1、火电厂常用英语词汇总结注：以下内容为根据实际工作经验总结的常用词汇，不求专业，但求实用。火电厂组成堆取料机 Stacker reclaimer 斗轮机 Bucket wheel machine吹灰器 soot blower省煤器 Economizer除氧器 deaerator汽轮机 steam turbine高压缸 HP cylinder/casing中压缸 IP cylinder/casing低压缸 LP cylinder/casing发电机 electric generator锅炉 boiler炉膛 furnace二次风机 secondary air fan一次风机 primary air
2、 fan引风机 induced draft fan送风机 forced draft fan加热器 heater再热器 reheater过热器 superheater空气预热器 air preheater燃烧器 burner空压机 air compressor给水器 water feeder冷凝器 condenser凝结水 condensate water凝结水泵 condensate pump静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator(ESP)变电站 substation变压器 transformer励磁机 exciter输煤机 coal conveyor 转运站 tra
3、nsfer tower碎煤机 coal crusher磨煤机 pulverizer干煤棚 coal shed除渣系统 slag handling system除灰系统 ash handling system飞灰 flyash灰库 ash silo循环流化床 CFBC（circulating fluidized bed combustion）油箱 diesel fuel tank灰斗 ash hopper煤仓间 coal bunker汽包 steam drum给煤机 coal feeder旁路系统 bypass system制氯间 electrolytic chlorine house 泡沫消防
4、间 foam fire-fighting room变频器室 frequency converter room化粪池 septic tank车辆调度中心 motor pool化学药品仓库 chemical storage house转运站 transfer tower灰场 ash pond冷却塔 cooling tower工程土建类螺丝 screw螺丝刀 screw-driver螺母/螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt垫圈 gasket/washer锤子 hammer扳手 wrench老虎钳 plier/vice切割机/ 砂轮机 grinder/sander砂纸 emery paper/sand pap
5、er麻袋 sack铁锹 shovel/spade喷枪 spray gun零部件 components焊接 weld电焊工 electrical welder铆工 riveter钳工 benchworker管工/水暖工 plumber瓦工 mason砌筑 masonry推土机/ 推煤机 bulldozer铲车 loader板车 handcart挖掘机 backhoe/excavator搅拌机 mixer 搅拌站 batching plant叉车 forklift truck 吊车 crane/hoist电动葫芦 electric hoist龙门吊 gantry crane轮胎 tire配重 co
6、unterweight压路机 road roller油罐车 oil tank truck 脚手架 scaffolding枕木 sleeper/cushion三合板 three-ply board称 scale热熔器 heater地漏 floor drain雨棚 rainshed/canopy/rain shelter铁丝网 wire mesh带刺铁丝 barbed wire刀刺网（铁圈形）combat wire夯实 compact振动棒/ 振捣器 vibrator减震平台 vibration absorber钢筋 steel bar钢板 steel plate槽钢 channel steel镀
7、锌扁铁 galvanized flat steel钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete碎石 gravel沥青 asphalt砂浆 mortar石膏板 plasterboard石灰石 limestone空心砖 hollow block/brick焦石料 coke stone瓷砖 ceramics/tile底漆 primer/undercoat安装 installation建造 erection装配 fabrication/assemble支模，拆模 form work卸货 unload/discharge拆 take apart/ disassemble模具 mould/mold打
8、桩 piling work回填 backfill窗户铁栏杆 window metal grill保温层 heat preservation/insulation layer路肩 shoulder路堤 embankment地基 foundation基床 bedding地下室 basement排水沟 drainage ditch化粪池 septic-tank/digestion tank隧道 tunnel涵洞 culvert码头 jetty/pier/dock/wharf挡土墙 retaining wall路缘 curb绿化 landscaping护坡 slope protection滑坡 lan
9、dslide通风 Ventilation格构 waffle停机坪 helipad省道 provincial road铺砌 pavement梁 beam柱 column漏水 leakage直径 diameter半径 radius标高 elevation宽度 width地震带 seismic belt门廊（门前小屋檐）porch隔墙 partition风道 air duct天花板 ceiling百叶窗 louver/shutter/blind瞭望塔 watching tower/tower sentry集水坑 sump pit污水 sewage/wastewater细骨料 fine aggrega
10、te粗骨料 coarse aggregate钻孔 drilling铸造/浇筑 casting围网 perimeter fence隔离网 seclusion fence油漆涂料类粘合剂 bonding joint面漆 finishing coat/topcoat稀释剂 thinner催化剂 catalyst防腐剂 preservative玻璃胶 silicon sealant抹灰 plastering灌浆/灰浆 grout粘合剂/ 胶 adhesive树脂 resin自流平 self-levelling裂缝 crack腻子 putty刮刀 scraper刮 scrape石膏 gypsum修琢打毛
11、 chip针 needle/pin刺 n. thorn 刺 V. prick/stab/puncture打磨 sanding平整 flatten抛光 polishing机械类电磁阀 solenoid valve闸阀 gate valve蝶阀 butterfly valve疏水阀 drain valves减压阀/ 安全阀 pressure relief valve雨淋阀 deluge valve喷头/喷嘴 nozzle充气 air inflation联轴器/ 偶合器 coupling滑轮 pulleys齿轮 gear筛板 screen联箱 header叶轮 impeller汽封 gland se
12、al合页 hinge绳槽 groove导绳器 rope guide滤油机 oil filtering machine轴 shaft轴承 bearing轴瓦 bearing pad轴承座 bearing block电缆卷筒 cable drum取样器 sampler俯仰机构 luffing mechanism行走机构 travelling mechanism回转机构 slewing mechanism除铁器 de-ironing separator磁铁 magnet定子 stator转子 rotor盘车装置 turning gear 点火器 ignitor 落煤管 chute导煤槽 guide
13、trough电子类主控室 central control room配电室 distribution room大修 overhaul 小修 maintenance/minor overhaul直流电 DC交流电 AC (Alternating current)输电线 transmission line变压器 transformer厂用电系统 plant auxiliary system电流互感器 current transformer（CT）电压互感器 potential transformer ( PT)火线 live wire零线 null/zero line母线 bus/bus bar电网
14、 grid接地杆 grounding pole/rod接地网 grounding mat/grid海底电缆 undersea cable断路器 circuit breaker整流器 rectifier集电器 current collector继电器 relay电流接触器/开关 contactor插座 socket/outlet插头 plug短路 short circuit跳闸 trip点火 ignition启动 start up停机 shut down调试 commissioning备用 standby接地 grounding同步/同期 synchronization电阻 resistance
15、电压 voltage电流 current功率 capacity额定功率 rated capacity输入电源 power input 绝缘 insulation绕组 winding避雷针 lightning arrester/rod隔离开关 dis-Connector制冷量 refrigerating output/cooling capacity变频器 frequency converter室内机组 indoor unit室外机组 outdoor unit马力 horse power探照灯 spot light泛光灯 floodlight电磁感应 electromagnetic induct
16、ion化学化工类落水管 downspout/downpipe开式冷却循环水泵 OCCW(open cooling circulating water pump)闭式冷却循环水泵 CCCW(closed cooling circulating water pump)腐蚀 corrosion生锈 get rusty防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof蒸发 evaporate气化 gasification淡水反渗透 fresh-water reverse osmosis(RO) 凝固 coagulation絮凝 flocculation过滤 filter保温 heat preserva
17、tion保温棉 heat preservation cotton/insulated cotton起皮 peeling变形 deformation/distortion除盐 desalination钝化处理 passivating炉内清扫 purge点火 ignition床料 bed material商务类电费 electric charge质保金 retention违约赔偿金 liquidated damages预付款 advance payment定金 down payment进度款 progress billing分期付款 installment结算 settlement消缺单 punc
18、h list 平面图 plan view竣工图 as-built drawing布局 layout投标 bid 投标价 bid price投标保证金 bid bond验收 inspection保修期 warranty period公司介绍 company file起草 draft方案 scheme/proposal咨询 consult产品手册 product manual详细分项价格 breakdown履约保函 performance security/guarantee常用缩写类UPS 不间断供电系统DCS 集散控制系统MCC (motor control center) 电机控制中心CHB
19、(concrete hollow block) 混凝土空心砖PPE(personal protection equipment)CCTV(closed circuit television) 闭路电视CR (comfort room) 洗手间HSSE(health, safety, security and environment) 安健环 ERT(emergency response team) 应急小组OEM（original equipment manufacturer）原始设备制造商CCR (central control room) 集控室BTG (boiler, turbine, generator) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机STG (steam turbine, generator) 汽轮机、发电机 QA/QC (Quality assurance/Quality control) 质量保证/质量管控
