1、必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙 1. _ (n. 光荣；荣誉 ) _ ( adj. 光荣的 ) 2. _ (n. 疼痛；痛苦 ) _ ( adj.疼的；痛苦的 ) 3. _ (n. 运动员；运动选手 ) _ ( adj. 运动的 ) 4. _ (n. 责任；职责 ) _ ( adj. 负责的 ) 5. _ (n. 魔术 ) _ ( adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 ) _ ( n. 魔术师 ) 6. _ (adj. 身体的；物理的 ) _ ( n. 内科医生 ) _ ( n. 物理学家 ) 7. _ (vt. 取代；替换；代
2、替 ) _ ( n. 代替 ) _ ( adj. 可代替的 ) 8. _ (n. 男主人 vt. 做东；主办；招待 ) _ ( n. 女主人 ) _ ( n. 群集；集结 ) 9. _ (vt. 容许；承认；接纳 ) _ ( n. 准许进入 ) _ ( adv. 公认地；无可否认地 ) 10. _ (n. 广告 ) _ ( vt. 做广告；登广告 ) _ ( n. 广告客户；刊登广告的人 ) 11. _ (n. 志愿者； 志愿兵 vt. glorious 2. pain; painful 3. athlete; athletic 4. responsibility; responsible 5
3、. magic; magical; magician 6. physical; physician; physicist 7. replace; replacement; replaceable 8. host; hostess; hosting 9. admit; admission; admittedly 10. advertisement; advertise; advertiser 11. volunteer; voluntary 12. compete; competition; competitor; competent; competitive 词块互译 1. 与 有很多共同点
4、have a lot/much/many things _ 2. _ take turns to host the Olympic Games 3. _ every other year every two years every second year 4. 定期地 _ a regular basis 5. 积极参与到活动中 take _ active part _ the activities 6. 一个接一个地走进教室 go into the classroom _ 7. 与某人在竞赛中争夺奖金 compete _ the games _ sb. _ prize money 8. 渴望赢
5、得金牌 be _ a gold medal 9. 用另一个人来取代一个人 _ one person _ another 10. 与你达成协议 make a bargain _ you Key:1. in common with 2. 轮流主办奥运会 3. 每隔一年 4. on 5. an; in 6. one after another 7. in; with; for 8. eager to win 9. replace; with 10. with 句型补全 1. I lived in _ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Oly
6、mpic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很多年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 (what引导宾语从句 ) 2. Thats _ the Winter Olympics. 那就是把它们叫作“冬季奥运会”的原因。 (why 引导表语从句 ) 3. No other countries could join in, _ or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ (nor构成的否定倒装句 ) 4. Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic meda
7、ls. 国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 (as much不可数名词 as) 5. This is important because the more you speak English, _ your English will become. 这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。 (the比较级， the比较级 ) Key:1. what you call 2. why theyre called 3. nor could slaves 4. as much competition 5. the better 课文回顾 阅读下面材料 ， 在空白处填入
8、适当的内容 (1个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 。 To find out about the present-day Olympic Games, Pausanias, _1_ Greek writer about 2， 000 years ago, has come on a magical journey. He had an interview with a volunteer _2_ (call) Li Yan. Now he realizes great changes _3_ (take) place to the Games. Therere two main sets of
9、 Olympic Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both of _4_ (they) are held on a regular basis. Only athletes _5_ have reached the agreed standard _6_(admit)as competitors. Nowadays any country can take part _7_ the Games. Women play a very important role in the Games. _8_ (country) compete ag
10、ainst each other to host the Games. It is a great responsibility as _9_ as an honour to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been replaced. The motto of the Games is “Swifter, Higher and _10_ (strong)” Key: 1. a 2. called 3. have taken 4. them 5. who/that 6. will be admitted 7. in 8. Countries 9. we
11、ll 10. Stronger 课堂学案 【 词块助记 】 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 1. (天津卷 )Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. 和其他的年轻运动员一样 ， 她也有奥运梦想 ， 但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛 。 2. Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
12、 人生就像长跑比赛 ， 在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我 。 compete in 参加 比赛；在 方面竞争 compete for 为 而竞争 compete with/against sb. 与某人对抗 /竞争 /比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 in competition with 与 进行竞争 As the youngest _ (compete), I had _ (compete) in the writing contest _ 20 other top students _ the annual writing award. I must
13、 be very _ (compete) to be the winner. Key： competitor; to compete; against/with; for; competitive 【 构词 】 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 【 词块助记 】 2. admit vt. he had driven 2. admission 【 词块助记 】 3. replace vt. 接替；取代 1. ( 山东卷 )Serval says that one day, itll be possible to
14、replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. 塞瓦尔说有一天，装有摄像头的刷牙装置来取代牙刷柄上的刷毛是可能的。 2. You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 3. ( 陕西卷 )I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. 我希
15、望运动会能被取消并用一种竞争性较小的赛事来代替。 replace take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人 /某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用 替换 in place of in ones place 代替 take ones place take the place of 代替 1. (全国卷 改编 )A researcher removes the card and replaces it for another. 2. (天津卷改编 )A phone call, however, could never replace with her
16、presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. Key： 1. for改为 with/by 2. 去掉 with 4. charge vt. in control of, in the control of等。 1. Its what this place offers, and its free for charge. 2. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charging. 3. He sold his farm, collected his mone
17、y, left his family in charge of a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds. Key： 1. for改为 of 2. charging改为 charged 3. 在 charge前加 the 5. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货；协议 1. (大纲卷 )Although you can find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. 尽管你可以在伦敦找到便宜货，但它并不是一个廉价的购物场所。 2.
18、(全国卷 )But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. 作为一流的淘便宜货的人，我知道每一美元的价值。 3. She was bargaining with the storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her. 我第一次见到她时，她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。 4. He made a bargain with me， but he now is trying to break it off. 他与我达成了一个协议，但是现在他想毁约。
19、bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价 make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 a bad/good bargain 买得不合算 /合算 Its a bargain. 这是件便宜货。 1. I made a bargain _ him. 2. She bargained with the shop owner _ the price. 3. The car was _ bargain at that price. Key： 1. with 2. over/about/for 3. a 【 词块助记 】 6. des
20、erve vi. & vt. 应受 (报答或惩罚 )；值得；应得 1. (福建卷 )It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men. 这是一个最终被公认的真理：一个有头脑的单身女人应得到与男人平等的机会。 2. (福建卷 )These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindne
21、ss of strangers to make that happen. 这些病人应享有获得正常的、幸福的未来的机会，他们依靠陌生人的善良来实现这个目的。 3. (广东卷 )No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 一个工作不管怎样普通，它都在社会中起一定作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。 deserve to do 应该做 ；值得做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑 /注意 deserve to b
22、e done deserve doing 值得被做 注意： deserve to be done与 deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有 need， want和 require等。 【 词块助记 】 1. 首先要保持开明的思想，因为每个人的见解都值得考虑。 (consider) What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones idea deserves _ / _ / _. 2. If everyone is equal, then whoever does anything
23、wrong deserves punish. Key： 1. consideration/to be considered/considering 2. punish改为 punishment或 punishing 7. stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍 1. I wont stand_for being treated like a child. 我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。 2. (湖北卷 )Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, an
24、d help bridges to stand_up. 科学有很多用途。它可以揭示自然法则，治愈疾病，制造炸弹和帮助搭建桥梁。 3. Hes my best friend, who stood_by me when the going was hardest. 他是我最好的朋友 ， 即使在情况十分艰难的时候他也会支持我的 。 stand sth./doing sth. 忍受 (做 )某事 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人 stand aside 靠边站 stand by 袖手旁观；站在 一边；支持 stand up for 维
25、护 (权利 )；支持 stand on ones hands/head 倒立 【 头脑风暴 】 【 微解析 】 8. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 as意为“像 那样；正如 ”。第一个 as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个 as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句。当 asas 中间有名词时，常用此句型： as adj. a(n) n. as或 as many/much n as 。 【 仿
26、写 】 1. Getting rid of a bad habit is _ as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。 2. As Senior 3 students already, we both feel lucky that English will weigh _ Chinese and math for two more years. 作为高三的学生我们感觉很幸运，在接下来的两年英语仍会和语文与数学一样重要。 【 单句改错 】 3. (重庆卷改编 )The lizard will take as much as 20 steps pe
27、r second to keep moving forward. Key： 1. as much a struggle 2. as much as 3. much改为 many 9. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。 “the比较级， the比较级”，意为“越 ，就越 ”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。在通常情况下，前一个“ the 比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“ the 比较级”为主句。有
28、时前一个“ the 比较级”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“ the 比较级”为主句，从句不可用将来时。 【 仿写 】 1. (安徽卷改编 )The more roads and parking lots we pave, _ can flow into the ground to become groundwater.我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，能流到地下变成地下水的水就越少。 2. (安徽卷改编 )The more people know about this offer, _ for you. 越多人知道这个提议，对你来讲就越糟糕。 【 单句改错 】 3. The smaller the h
29、ouse is, the fewer it will cost us to heat. Key： 1. the less water 2. the worse it is 3. fewer改为 less 【 微解析 】 近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。 有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，应该得到回报；有些人则持反对意见。请你就此写一篇英语短文并发表自己的看法。 In recent years, the topic _ has aroused more and more discussion. Those _ think that athletes have
30、 won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. Whats more, athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. _. _. They consider that athletes do little to boost the national economy directly. Thus they should not receive so much money. _， considering all the effo
31、rts they have made. 【 写作导航 】 1. 用一个同位语从句来导入话题 “ 运动员获得高薪是否公平 ” ； 2. 用定语从句来表达 “ 支持给运动员高薪的人 ” ； 3. 用过渡语 besides来进一步说明支持这种观点的人的态度 ， 即 “ 高薪鼓励了年轻人从事体育活动 ” ； 4. 用 however来导入另一种对立观点 ， 表达“ 然而 ， 有些人有不同看法 ” ； 5. 最后陈述个人观点 ， “ 就个人而言 ， 我相信他们应当得到高薪 ” 。 Key: whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of m
32、oney who support giving sportsmen high salaries Besides, they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities However, some people have different ideas/opinions Personally, I believe that they should get high salaries 感谢聆听！ THANK YOU FOR WATCHING! 演示结束！ 2019 ppt资料 25 欢迎批评指导！
