1、2018 届吉林省舒兰市第一高级中学校高三上学期期中考试 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How often does the man make physics experiments?A.Once a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.2.Which seasons in Bei
2、jing does the woman like?A.Spring and summer. B.Summer and autumn. C.Autumn and winter.3.Why do the speakers want to take the underground?A.Because its faster. B.Because its cheaper. C.Because its cleaner.4.What is the woman doing?A.Recommending some places to the man.B.Asking for advice from the ma
3、n.C.Leaving on her trip to Asia.5.Where are the speakers going?A.A garage. B.A gas station. C.A supermarket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the w
4、oman spend $10 on?A.The taxi. B.The hot dogs. C.The popcorn and drinks.7.Where did the speakers go just before they went home?A.To the convenience store. B.To the movies. C.To the new hot dog place.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a tour. B Studying Chinese history. C.Going
5、shopping.9.What can we infer from the conversation?A.The man is an old Chinese man.B.The man doesnt know Chinese history at all.C.The man is probably a foreigner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman feel happy?A.The man can lend her a computer now.B.The man will study better.C.The man will u
6、se his own computer.11.Why did the man borrow the womans computer last time?A.He needed it for his paper. B.His computer was broken. C.He used it for his computer class.12.What has the man been doing with his new computer?A.Searching for information. B.Watching DVDs. C.Doing his homework.听第 9 段材料，回答
7、第 13 至 16 题。13.How did the man learn first aid skills?A.By taking a course. B.By reading the newspaper. C.By learning from his mother.14.What story did the woman read about?A.A woman saved a neighbors life.B.A mother saved her daughters life.C.A mother saved a neighbors kids life.15.On whom did the
8、man perform first aid before?A.A neighbor. B.A little kid. C.An old woman.16.What is the womans mother most probably?A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A performer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is making the speech?A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A parent.18.Where is the speech probably made?A.At a graduation
9、ceremony. B.At a parents meeting. C.At a class meeting.19.What is the feeling of the students?A.Excited but worried. B.Happy and excited. C.Sad but thankful.20.Whom does the speaker show thanks to?A.Parents and classmates. B.Classmates and teachers. C.Parents and teachers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共
10、 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AClimbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.Qomolangma has earned the nickname（绰号）the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump（垃圾场）.Climbing Qomolangma,the worlds highest mountain,just becomes more challenging.The government of
11、 Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.Thats the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not aski
12、ng climbers to pick up trash left by someone else,”said the Nepal Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.”More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot summit（顶峰）in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have ene
13、rgy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.”Burlakoti says.“When the people started to climb the mountain,they started to leave their garbage there.”They have left behind bottles,food boxes and equipment.The new rule came into effect in April,2014.To make sure it is followed
14、,climbers will have to deposit money（交保证金）before they climb.Once they climb back down the mountain,officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do,their money will be returned to them.If they do not,climbers will not receive their depo
15、sit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma.“As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.“Burlakoti says,“After seeing the results from thi
16、s,we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”21.Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump?A.The white snow on it looks like white trash. B.The government of Nepal transported trash onto it.C.There is too much trash left on it by climbers. D.The government of Nepal ha
17、s used up the resources on it.22.Climbers left trash along the way in order to_.A.provide guidance for other climbers B.help climbers themselves find their wayC.get timely medical rescue when in danger D.reach the summit without too much load23.If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again,they must_.A
18、.get the climbing license B.have a large bagC.get the permission from the local people D.bring back the required trash in the last climbing24.What is the best title for the text?A.Protect our beautiful mountains B.Bring back your litter when climbingC.A new rule of protecting the earth D.Qomolangma
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27、taken from a .A.magazine B.novel C.website D.newspaperCFor years,Hagelin has studied what role scents（气味）play in wild birds behavior.In 2010,Hagelin heard Jan Straley,a marine biologist,talk about the behavior of whales.Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air,but nobody knew why.The my
28、stery interested Hagelin.So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the airmaybe to locate food or look for danger.Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasnt much evidence that whales have a sense of smell.To investigate the idea further,the two scientists teamed
29、up.In the summer of 2011,they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska.The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind.The whales headed into the wind half of the time.This didnt prove that whales leap to smell,but it suggested that it is possible.Meanwhile,ot
30、her researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅觉球）in whales.Olfaction means the ability to smell.Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.In identifying a scent,you might think the nose does all of the work.However,the major role of a nose is to draw
31、 chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells.As chemicals come into contact,they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human.In whales,this smel
32、l-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.The brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as peopleand possibly better than humans can.It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However,Hage
33、lin is not sure of that.Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.28.Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding_.A.how whales look for food in groups B.whether whales can get out of dangerC.how whales head into the wind
34、D.whether whales leap to smell the air29.We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale_.A.is smaller than the one in a human B.draws chemicals spreading in the airC.is more complex than the one in a human D.processes smells better than the one in a human30.It is implied in the text t
35、hat Hagelin_.A.hasnt got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so farB.doesnt know whether whales hunt their food in groupsC.isnt sure that the sense of smell can help whales find foodD.isnt sure whether humans can smell as well as whales31.In which section of a newspaper can we read this t
36、ext?A.Education. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Agriculture.DA couple of weeks ago,my 12-year-old daughter Ella,threatened to take my phone and break it.“At night youll always have your phone out and youll just type,“Ella says,“Im ready to go to bed,and try to get you to read stories for me and youre just
37、standing there reading your texts and texting other people,“she adds.I came to realize that I was ignoring her as a father.Ella isnt the only kid who feels this way about her parents relationship with devices.Catherine Steiner-Adair,a psychologist at Harvard,wrote The Big Disconnect: Protecting Chil
38、dhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age.For her book,Steiner-Adair interviewed more than 1,000 kids from the ages of 4 to 18.She talked to hundreds of teachers and parents.“One of the many things that knocked my socks off,“she says,“was the consistency（一致性）with which childrenwhether they w
39、ere 4 or 8 or 18talked about feeling exhausted and frustrated or mad trying to get their parents attention,competing with computer screens or iPhone screens or any kind of technology.“A couple of years ago,my daughter got a laptop for school.And because she was becoming more independent, we got her
40、a phone.We set up rules for when she could use the device and when shed need to put it away.We created a charging station,outside her bedroom,where she had to plug in these devices every night.Basically,except for homework,she has to put it all away when she comes home.Steiner-Adair says most adults
41、 dont set up similar limits in their own lives.“Weve lost the boundaries that protect work and family life,“she says.“So it is very hard to manage yourself and be present in the moments your children need you.“After my daughters little intervention（介入）,I made myself a promise to create my own chargi
42、ng station.To plug my phone insomewhere far awaywhen I am done working for the day.Ive been trying to leave it there untouched for most of the weekend.32.Why did Ella threaten to break her fathers phone?A.Her father spent a lot of money on his phone. B.Her father did not do any housework at home.C.H
43、er father made a lot of noise by talking on the phone. D.Her father gave his attention to his phone instead of her.33.The underlined phrase “knocked my socks off“ is closest in meaning to “_”.A.made fun of me B.surprised me a lotC.took my socks off D.made me exhausted34.In Steiner-Adairs opinion,par
44、ents_.A.should control their use of phones B.have a lot of things to learn from kidsC.dont have to focus more on their kids D.should not buy phones for their kids35.We can infer from the text that the writer_.A.will not use his phone from now on B.plans to create more charging stations at homeC.is a
45、 man who learns from his mistakes D.doesnt think a laptop is helpful to his daughter第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time,people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what youre
46、 going through,it helps you feel understood and not so alone._36_ Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.There are lots of different ways to get and give help._37_other times you need advi
47、ce on things.Help can be very easy,like a homework project.Or it can go on for a while,like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation.Its likely you remember times someone helped you._38_Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappoi
48、ntment.Teachers might have guided you through the college application process._39_You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.Friends,parents,teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help.There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can p
49、rovide best.Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. _40_A.Having a right person means a lot.B.Parents taught you to stop a bad habit.C.Difficulties are everywhere in your life.D.You need to learn to give help in the right way.E.Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.F.Turn to the professional
