1、2018 年天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷第 I 卷 选择题（共 115 分)注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the
2、man plan to do?A. Watch a show. B. Do an experiment. C. Attend a lecture.2. How will the man probably go to Chicago?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.3. What does the man mean?A. Few people agree with his points.B. Few people know about arts.C. Few people read his article.4. What do we know about He
3、len?A. She is away traveling. B. She started a studio. C. She was fired.5. How many tickets does the woman have?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. What
4、 is the relationship between the speakers?A. Former schoolmates.B. Theater group members.C. Close friends.7. How often does the man practice for every show?A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.8. What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a dance party. B. Have a meal. C. See a film.听下面一段对
5、话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. Why does the woman think the man wants to talk to her?A. She spends too much time at work.B. She is mean to her assistants.C. She has done something wrong.10. When did the woman start working with the man?A. Six years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Six months ago.11. Where are the spe
6、akers now?A. In the womans house. B. At her sons school. C. In the office.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is the first prize in the photo competition?A. A two-week holiday.B. A 500-pound camera.C. Two plane tickets to Egypt.13. What requirements do the photos need to meet?A. They must be in color.B
7、. They must be taken on holidays.C. They must show family life.14. When can kids enter the sports competition?A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.15. What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?A. Put their information down on the back of the photos.B. Find out the result of the comp
8、etition a month later.C. Get their photos back after the competition.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All right B. No problemC. Its all right D. Theres
9、no way【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选 C，意为“ 没事儿，没什么”。2. Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. wouldC. should D. might【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，上文，你来参加 Jeff 的聚会吗？下文，我不确定。我可能会去看电影。Mus
10、t 必须；would 将要；should 应该； might 可能，故选 D。考点：情态动词辨析3. _ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time【答案】C【解析】考查连词：AThe first time 第一次做-的时候， BAt the time 在那个时候，C By the time 到时候为止，DDuring the time 在那期间，四个选项 BD 不能做连词，A 的
11、意思不对，选 C，句意：到他 12岁为止，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。选 C。4. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. arose 出现； B. encountered 遇到； C. emerged 浮现，暴露； D. evaluated 评估。指导老师是他们的导师，当他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议
12、和解决方案。可知答案为 B。5. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicatedC. conscious D. constant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A 项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B 项“复杂的”；C 项“有意识的”；D 项“ 经常的”。故选 A 项。6. Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book f
13、or many years, _ but one thing or another always got in _ way.A. a; 不填 B. the; theC. 不填; the D. a; the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个 in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选 D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用7. Is Peter coming? No, he _ his mind after a phone call at t
14、he last minute.A. changes B. changedC. was changing D. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据 at the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。考点：考查动词的时态。【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话 Is Peter coming 来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话 at the last minute 最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条
15、：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作） 。8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one thatC. one D. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。one 表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，
16、代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that 表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词 one=“ a/“ an +n 处 one=“a“ product-making power；而_driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity 中 driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被 驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除 A、 B。one 表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除 D。句意：“2025 中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国
17、。故选 C。考点：考查考查代词的用法。9. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. where B. whoseC. that D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种氛围，让员工觉得自己是团队的一员，这是一个巨大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，先行词为 atmosphere，通过分析从句_employees feel part of a team 的句子成分，得知主语（employees） ，宾语（ part of a team）齐全，而 atmosphere 跟
18、 employees 不是所属关系，故排除选项 B句子有主语和宾语所以此处应该是一个作状语的词，再根据 in the atmosphere“在氛围中，可知应该是地点状语，故选 A。10. It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; before B. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我们回到家的时候，我意识到帮助陷入困境的人是
19、一种多么好的感觉。这是一个强调 when 引导的时间状语从句的强调句型。根据句意可知答案为 B。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:2.not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+ 其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用 until，不用 till。但如果不是强调句型， till, until 可通用；因为句型中 I
20、t is/was not.已经是否定句了，that 后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.谓语动词的强调： （1）It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词 do/does 或 did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 （2）注意：此种强调只用 do/does 和 did，没有别的形式；过去时用 did，后面的谓语动词用原形。11. I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, _ I had never seen beforeA. a girl did sit
21、B. a girl satC. did a girl sit D. sat a girl【答案】D【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：我像平常一样去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁边坐着一个我以前从没见过的女孩。表示地点方位的状语位于句子开头，主语如果是名词，则句子用全部倒装。故答案为 D。【名师点睛】全部倒装（平衡倒装句型）：句首是地点状语和表语时：In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗.（句首是状语） 句首有 here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away 等副词时：Out rushed
22、a cat from under the table.从桌子底下窜出一只猫来.句首有 so（表肯定）,neither (nor) （表否定）,表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事.He can swim.他会游泳.So can she. 她也会.在 there be 结构中 .There are fifty students in our class.我班有 50 个学生.在某些祝愿句中.Long live the Peoples Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁 !在某些感叹句中.How proud we are of our great motherland!我们为
23、伟大的祖国感到多么自豪!12. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.A. needed B. needingC. need D. to need【答案】A13. There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.A. whoever B. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句
24、意：各种物品正在销售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。A 无论谁；B无论谁；C 无论什么；D 无论什么。 “No matter +疑问词” 引导让步状语从句， “疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，此处是 choose 后面的宾语从句，缺少主语，指事物，故答案选 C。14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up 建立；
25、C. turn up 出现，调高； D. give up 放弃。句意：我们安排在 7:30 在电影院见面，但杰克没能来。根据句意可知答案为 C。15. But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldnt make B. hadnt madeC. wont make D. wouldnt have made【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+have done 。句意：要不是你的指导，在这么短的时间内，我不会取得如此大的进步。根据 but for 要不是，句子用虚拟
26、语气，相当于 if 非真实条件句的主语，此处与过去的事实相反，故主句用 would have done 结构，根据句意可知答案为 D。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) _16_ her by name and as
27、ked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her hand and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my _17_ son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to _18_ the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart _19_. I wanted to help but
28、 didnt know how. Should I offer to _20_ her groceries or ask for her husbands situation?_21_ I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an _22_ of a job for her husban
29、d, but maybe it would make her life _23_.My heart beat faster as I _24_ the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really _25_ time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.
30、”I took a small card out of my purse and _26_ it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her _27_, she said, “You have no idea how much this _28_ to me.”I was a little _29_ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of
31、 _30_ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh! Would it be OK to give you a _31_?”After we hugged _32_, I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as _33_ for a project I was working on. When
32、I read the card, I felt a _34_ glow (喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started _35_ them. 16. A. charged B. greeted C. recognized D. heard17. A. confident B. independent C. hopeless D. stubborn18. A. think about B. give up C. go on D.
33、 get through19. A. ached B. failed C. beat D. paused20. A. send for B. provide for C. pay for D. beg for21. A. As B. Though C. Unless D. Since22. A. excuse B. offer C. experience D. opinion23. A. harder B. wealthier C. simpler D. better24. A. touched B. found C. passed D. approached25. A. happy B. t
34、ough C. regular D. long26. A. handed B. showed C. spread D. explained27. A. thanks B. fears C. tears D. beliefs28. A. brings B. means C. values D. contains29. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. shocked30. A. reaction B. feeling C. expression D. answer31. A. present B. promise C. hug D. ride32. A. wil
35、dly B. tightly C. anxiously D. eagerly33. A. progress B. effort C. encouragement D. praise34. A. warm B. rich C. soft D. fierce35. A. gathering B. enjoying C. preparing D. sharing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35.
36、 D【解析】本文讲述了作者在超市排队结账时，无意间听到了一位老太太对生活艰难的描述。他没有想到一张写作“你才是最重要的” 小卡片就能给生活艰难的人极大的鼓励，作者深受感动并制定了一盒子这样的卡片，要与其他人分享这种鼓舞。16. B 考查动词。A. charged 收费； B. greeted 问候； C. recognized 认识； D. heard 听见。当轮到她付款时，收银员向她打招呼，问她她是怎么做的。故答案为 B。17. C 考查形容词。A. confident 自信的； B. independent 独立的； C. hopeless 无希望的； D. stubborn 顽固的。我丈
37、夫刚丢了工作，我绝望的儿子又开始了他的老把戏了。根据句意可知答案为 C。18. D 考查动词词组。A. think about 考虑； B. give up 放弃； C. go on 继续； D. get through 通过，完成。我不知道我将如何度过假期。根据句意可知答案为 D。19. A 考查动词。A. ached 疼痛； B. failed 失败； C. beat 打败，击打； D. paused 停顿。根据下句：I wanted to help but didnt know how.可知，我的心疼痛。故答案为 A。20. C 考查动词词组。A. send for 派人去请； B. p
38、rovide for 为某人提供； C. pay for 为-付款； D. beg for 祈求。我应该付钱给她买东西还是询问她丈夫的情况？故答案为 C。21. A 考查状语从句引导词。 A. As 当- 时候； B. Though 尽管； C. Unless 除非； D. Since 既然。当我走进停车场的时候，我发现那个女人正在把她的购物车还回去。此处是 as 引导的时间状语从句，故答案为 A。22. B 考查名词。A. excuse 借口； B. offer 提供； C. experience 经验； D. opinion 建议。这不是一笔现金，也不是她丈夫的工作机会，但也许这会让她的生
39、活更美好。根据句意可知答案为 B。23. D 考查形容词。A. harder 更努力； B. wealthier 更富有； C. simpler 更简单； D. better 更好。这不是一笔现金，也不是她丈夫的工作机会，但也许这会让她的生活更美好。可知答案为 D。24. D 考查动词。A. touched 触摸； B. found 发现； C. passed 通过；D. approached 接近，靠近。当我接近那个女人时，我的心跳加快了。故答案为 D。25. B 考查形容词。A. happy 高兴的； B. tough 艰苦的； C. regular 有规律的； D. long 长的。听起
40、来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期。故答案为 B。26. A 考查动词。A. handed 帮助， 递送； B. showed 展示； C. spread 传播； D. explained 解释。我从我的钱包里拿出一张小卡片递给她。故答案为 A。27. C 考查名词。A. thanks 感谢； B. fears 害怕； C. tears 眼泪； D. beliefs 信仰。根据上文：she began to cry 可知，她在流泪。故选 C。28. B 考查动词。A. brings 带来； B. means 意味着； C. values 估价； D. contains 包含。你不知道这对我有多重
41、要。可知答案为 B。29. D 考查动词。A. worried 担忧； B. excited 兴奋； C. moved 感动； D. shocked 震惊。她的回答让我有点震惊。可知答案为 D。30. A 考查名词。A. reaction 反应； B. feeling 感觉； C. expression 表情； D. answer 回答。以前从来没有做过这样的事情，我不知道我可能会得到什么样的反应。根据句意可知答案为 A。31. C 考查名词。A. present 礼物； B. promise 许诺； C. hug 拥抱； D. ride 乘坐。给你一个拥抱可以吗？故答案为 C。32. B 考
42、查副词。A. wildly 疯狂地； B. tightly 紧紧地； C. anxiously 焦虑地； D. eagerly 热切地。在我们紧紧地拥抱之后，我走回我的车，开始哭起来。根据句意可知答案为 B。33. C 考查名词。 A. progress 进步； B. effort 努力； C. encouragement 鼓励； D. praise 表扬。几个星期前，一个同事给了我一张类似的卡片，作为我正在研究的一个项目的鼓励。可知答案为 C。34. A 考查形容词。A. warm 温暖的； B. rich 有钱的； C. soft 柔软的； D. fierce 猛烈的。当我读这张卡片的时候，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延开来。故选 A。35. D 考查动词。A. gathering 聚集； B. enjoying 喜爱； C. preparing 准备； D. sharing 分享。深深地受感动，我回到家，拿了我自己的一盒 You Matter 卡片，并开始分享它们。故答案为 D。
