1、2018届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三 10月阶段考试 英语（满分 150分，时间 120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） ABelow are four ads on the website.Artful ExperienceIts an artful experience even if youre artistically challenged. Adults, teens, and chi
2、ldren of all ages are welcome at Contemporary Art studio. We provide everything: stamps, idea books, a little coaching, and a lot of encouragement. Drop in anytime. Its creative fun for everyone to paint your own pottery（陶器）! No experience needed. Our studio will show you how. Its as easy as 1-2-3!C
3、hinese-English TranslatorThis is an excellent opportunity for recent graduates looking to put their Chinese skills to use.Requirements: native speaker of English; business translation experience is preferred but not a must; able to fulfill several projects on time; excellent reading skills in Chines
4、e. If interested, please email or call 453-268-130.Ancient Object MarketHere you find a large variety of old European furniture, statues and paintings. We also offer a large selection of clocks in bronze, wood, white metal. Organizing buying tours based on the needs of our clients is something else
5、 we do. We pick you up from the airport, make hotel reservations and drive you around to the best wholesale(批发) dealers. Our email is .Airport Car Rentals With Drivers We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonably priced service of high-class car rentals （租赁）with qualified drivers. Suita
6、ble for your journeys to and/or from Romes airports or other destinations. We will be there to meet you on your arrival at the airport and drive you to your destination in complete safety and comfort. If you need the service, please call 668-556-429.1. Contemporary Art studio is a place where_.A. on
7、e can learn how to paint on potteryB. one can enjoy many kinds of artworksC. one can make pottery by himself/herselfD. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly2. Who may be suitable for a Chinese-English translator?A. An American college student who is interested in English translation.B. A C
8、hinese graduate who majored in business.C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills.D. An American graduate who is good at Chinese.3. If Mr. Black wants to buy a painting, he can_.A. send an email to B. send an email to C. call 453-268-130D. call 668-556-429BSearch engines like
9、Google make people think they are smarter than they actually are because they have the worlds knowledge at their fingertips, psychologists at Yale University have found. Surfing the Internet for information gives people a widely inaccurate view of their own intelligence and could lead to over-confid
10、ence when making decisions, experts warn.Experiments found that people who had searched on the Internet believed they were far more knowledgeable about a subject than those who had learned by normal routes, such as reading a book. “The Internet is such a powerful environment, where you can enter any
11、 question, and you can easily get the worlds knowledge at your fingertips.” said Mattew Fisher, a psychology professor at Yale University. “But it becomes easier to confuse your own knowledge with this source. When people are truly on their own, they would easily get more wrong answers.”More than 1,
12、000 students took part in a range of experiments aimed at studying the psychological impact of searching on the Internet. In one test, the Internet group were given a website link which gave the answer to the question “how does a zip work” while a control group were given a print-out of the same inf
13、ormation. When the two groups were tested later on an unrelated question - “why are cloudy nights warmer?” the group who had searched online believed they were more knowledgeable even though they were not allowed to look up the correct answer.“We also believe that the wrong sense of personal knowled
14、ge also could be perilous in some areas when people make decisions; in case where decisions have great influence such as important business trade, it may cause millions of losses and even closedown of a company.” Mr. Fisher added.The Internet is a big benefit in many ways, but there may be some disa
15、dvantages that arent immediately obvious and this may be one of them. “Right personal knowledge is difficult to achieve, and the Internet may be making that task even harder.”4. According to Matthew Fisher, _.A. people should keep away from the InternetB. the Internet should concentrate on expert kn
16、owledgeC. the Internet has more benefits than disadvantagesD. people shouldnt rely too much on the Internet5. Researchers did the experiment through the way of _.A. discussion B. assumption C. observation D. comparison6. The underlined word “perilous” most probably means _.A. ridiculous B. dangerous
17、 C. beneficial D. normal 7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People widely use the Internet. B. The Internet has many advantages.C. The Internet makes people over-confident. D. More experiments have been done on the Internet.来源:Z.X.X.KCDriving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but
18、 nerve-racking(神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I w
19、oke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the all mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitor. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my fami
20、ly and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that, its just you, the views, and the people around you. Theres nothing there to bother you and its the best way to relax and enj
21、oy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; its formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探) out. I
22、ts definitely something you wouldnt want to miss.Yosemite isnt the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. Its a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.8. The author writes the first parag
23、raph mainly to_.A. introduce the topic of this passage B. offer an example to usC. tell us his future plan for hiking D. describe a national park9. While climbing up rocks, the author was_.A. nerve-racking B. injured C. worried D. pleased10. According to the passage, Yosemite_.A. is crowded with vis
24、itors every day B. is the only great National ParkC. is worth travelling to D. is nothing but a common destination11. The author suggests us_.A. keeping a good bond with other people B. going out to enjoy the beauty of natureC. trying to protect the environment D. visiting Yosemite now and thenDSupp
25、ose you have three things: a piece of wood, a nail and a hammer. Pretend the wood is a person, and the nail is a mean rumor(语言) about that person. If you hammer the nail in, youre obviously hurting him or her. If you then pull out the nail, theres still a hole in the wood, and the damage has been do
26、ne.There are many reasons why that nail of a rumor can be so harmful. Rumors are, quite simply, a form of bullying(欺侮). When a person or a group makes up a rumor about someone or decides to spread gossip, its usually to hurt someone, break up a friendship, or make someone less popular. Its the same
27、thing as teasing, only its done behind someones back instead of to his or her face.When you spread a rumor about someone, youre sending a signal that the person is outside the group, and somehow less worthy of friendship than others. Youre making fun of that person or pointing out negative things ab
28、out him or her. This can let others think that its OK to make the person feel bad, and make him or her an outsider.We need to be able to trust our friends, but gossip and rumors can break this trust. If you tell a personal secret to a friend, and he turns around and tells it to someone else, you mig
29、ht feel like you will get burned if you ever get close to him again. Letting a rumor influence your behavior is like letting someone else make a big decision for you. Lets say you hear that a teacher plans to call a Snowy Day tomorrow because a blizzard（暴风雪）is coming. Expecting a day off, you dont d
30、o your homework as usual. The next morning, the blizzard turns out to be nothing more than a drizzle(毛毛雨), and school isnt off after all. You get zeroes on your work.12. If a rumor is spread about someone, others may .A. keep away from him or her B. point out his or her advantagesC. not feel he or s
31、he is an outsider D. be hurt if getting close to him or her again13. To tell the rumor and the teasing apart, you depend on .A. whether it is painful or not B. whether it is done behind someoneC. whether it is a kind of bullying D. whether it is spread fast 14. From the last paragraph, we can infer
32、that .A. it is hard to keep rumors a secret B. rumors can destroy your interest in learningC. rumors can control your whole life D. believing rumors can lead to bad choices15. The purpose of this passage is to .A. advise on how to deal with rumors B. teach us how to judge a rumorC. explain why rumor
33、s hurt D. find out why rumors spread fast第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There may be times in your life when you find yourself entirely without friends. Its rare not to have at least one person you call friend. But I can happen. 16 Reasons for no friendsYou had n
34、o friends perhaps because you pulled away from people when you were going through a rough time. Or maybe you felt that a friend betrayed you, and it caused you to get some distance with all your friends. Another reason could be that youve chosen friends who arent right for you. 17.Before you make fr
35、iends18 Like anything else, the more you do it, the easier it will be. Before you even begin to make friends, however, be sure that you are mentally ready for it. If there are issues you are struggling with that you need professional help to conquer, work on that first. If there are other issues, li
36、ke being busy, that have prevented you from having friends, you will need to change that in order to connect with people.19 Regardless of the reason, know that you do have the power to make friends. Friendships are available if you use the right approach when it comes to developing new relationships
37、. There are several ways to have more friends, but remember that it does take time. 20 Soon your life will be filled with them.A. It is your friends that help you a lot.B. As we all know, making friends takes effort.C. Reaching out to make friendsD. Make an effort each day toward building friendship
38、s.E. But how can you deal with the difficult situation?F. Youd better stay with your friends in your spare time.G. Maybe they are never around you when you want to connect.完型填空：共两节（每题 1.5 分，共 60 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI lifted my wet woolen gloves to my face
39、and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 21 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 22 . I was fed up! I didnt want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 23 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 24 in the sn
40、owy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 25 .I stopped and listened to my _ 26 _. I could _ 27 _ the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 28 . The once-green tree _ 29 , which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass wa
41、s covered with a 30 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spiders web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 31 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum, 32 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 33 my heart. “Here you are
42、, Jo. This will keep you 34 _,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and _ 35 _ her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 36 _ and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 37 _ down a mountainside. My wet woolen gloves were now warm, not 38 _. My
43、breath warmed, and I was 39 fed up or cold. I was happy and 40 _. 21. A. sweat B. breath C. tears D. words22. A. hungry B. thirsty C. cold D. tired23. A. forced B. forbidden C. allowed D. needed24. A. shadow B. image C. shoes D. footprints25. A. up B. inside C. there D. home26. A. whispers B. surrou
44、ndings C. heartbeat D. mind27. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell28. A. chocolate B. drink C. snowball D. bone29. A. roots B. trunks C. branches D. leaves30. A. colorful B. white C. shabby D. plain31. A. ice B. smoke C. rain D. light32. A. finally B. unwillingly C. gradually D. cheerfully33. A. broke B
45、. impressed C. melted D. stopped34. A. calm B. alive C. awake D. warm35. A. pressed B. felt C. raised D. dropped36. A. liquid B. soup C. meal D. cup37. A. flowing B. walking C. floating D. squeezing38. A. damaged B. frozen C. abandoned D. worn39. A. either B. sometimes C. no longer D. no less40. A.
46、surprised B. determined C. contented D. warm-heartedBJust once I would like to see a celebration of life instead of a gathering of death, a celebration 41 stories are told, laughter rings out, and as the speaker 42 his or her loving tribute(颂词), the person they are 43 rises from his/her chair and gi
47、ves them the biggest bear hug! Wouldnt that be 44 !I now have a stronger 45 to tell those around me how much they mean to me. I am going to let my wife 46 just how loved and appreciated she is, not only by my 47 , but also by my actions. I am going to 48 Batman with my four-year-old more often, and
48、in the middle of our romping(嬉闹), I am going to grab him, hug him 49 , and tell him how thankful I am that he is my 50 .Each day I will make a point to tell both of my children how much I love them, 51 they are four or eighteen! From there, I am going to let my family and friends know the tremendous impact they have 52 on my life. Finally , I
