1、1五年级英语一、 主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it、具体人名）时，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。形式变化：以-y 结尾要把 y 变 i 再加 es，如 study-studies、fly-flies。但 play-plays、buy-buys 是两个特殊形式直接加 s。以-ch、 -o 结尾加 es，watch-watches、teach-teaches 、do-does、go-goes 在否定句和疑问句中动词要用原形，因为已经用 doesnt 和 does 变成三单形式了。He usually goes to school early. Does he usually go to scho
2、ol early. He doesnt go to school early.二、 动词-ing：一般直接加 ing ：sing-singing speak-speaking以 e 结尾要去 e 再加 ing：wake-waking make-making take-taking come-coming have-having dance-dancing双写末尾字母再加 ing：run-running swim-swimming get-getting begin-beginning sit-sitting get-getting cut-cutting句型：like+doing（如 like
3、 dancing/playing football）但 would like=d like+to doBe(am is are)good at +doing(I am good at swimming)go+名词 ing 表示一个动作 表示“去干吗”go fishing、go swimming、 go skating 、go shopping 、go boating 、go having a picnic表示爱好：如 Bens hobby is making model三、 原形情况Can+原形 It can fly and jump.Lets+原形（Lets=Let us）Lets go t
4、o school.四、 基本语法 some /any some 用在肯定句中，any 用在疑问句和否定句中。如果改写要注意形式变化如 I have some toy cars 改为否定句:I dont have any toy cars. Play+球类、棋类（ chess） play+the 乐器（play the piano、play the gitar） 介词：at in on at+时间点（at seven 在七点）at Christmas（在圣诞节那个点）at weekends （在周末）on+ 某天 （on Saturday 在星期六 on Sunday 在星期天）in+季节（in
5、 winter 在冬天 in autumn 在秋天） 人称代词变化形式：主格(做主语) 宾格(放在动词后) 物主代词（表示他的）I me myhe him hisShe her herYou you yourThey them theirIt it its have、ther is/are 都表示有。There is 表示“实实在在的有” 。而 have 表示“普通的有” 。I have dancing lessons after school.There are some birds in the trees.2 名词在出现时要注意单复数：看前面有没有 a/an+单数否则一律用复数：read
6、 stories 读故事书 what subjects 什么科目 fly a kite fly kites 放风筝 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句：可以用 yes/no 来回答，改写时注意：有 Be（am is are ） 、can 直接提前否则要借助 do/does 再加上”?”。He is a worker. 改写 Is he a worker？改写是 I 要变 you否定句的变化形式与疑问句基本相同：be+not(isnt/arent)/ can not=cant否则要借助 do not=dont /does not=doesnt 来变否定特殊疑问句：有疑问词+疑问句形式：what-做
7、什么、职业 how many-多少How old-多大年龄 who-谁 where-哪里 whose-谁的 when-何时There are forty students in our class. How many students are there in our class?五、英语作文范例一：介绍节日（如 Christmas Day；New years Day ； Childrens Dayd 等）Christmas DayAt Christmas,we are very happy.We alwsys have a big dinner on Christmas Day.we can
8、 give presents each other.we buy a Christmas tree at our living room.We also sing Christmas song. It is a lot of fun.We all have a good time at that day.We like Christmas.范例二：what do you and your friends do at weekends?介绍一下At weedendsI often visit my grandparents at weekends,I sometimes go to the pa
9、rk with my parent.Billy is my friend.he alwsys watches TV at weekends.He likes watching TV.We sometimes play football and have a picnic in the park.we often go to the cinema at weekends .范例三：Hobbies 介绍一下你和你的朋友的爱好？ what do you and your friends like doing?HobbiesI like playing football,I can play foot
10、ball very well.I also like reading. I often read storybook at weekends.This is my friend peter.He likes play table tennis.He is good at it.We both like watching films.We often go to the cinema together.范例四：your animal friend 介绍一下Your animal friendI have an animal friend.It is white.It has four legs
11、and a short tail.It has red eyes and long ears. It has a big mouth. It can run and jump.I like it very much.范例五 My e-friendMy e-friendPeter is my e-friend.He is twelve years old.He lives in Canada.We often chat with each other on the internet.He is good at English.He alao can speak Chinese.He likes swimming.
