1、1、_ vi. & vt. 联合；团结 2、_ n. 王国 3、_ vi. 组成；在于；一致 4、_ 由组成 5、_ 伦敦希思罗机场 6、_ n. 省；行政区 7、_ 埃文河 8、_ 泰晤士河 9、_ 塞文河 10、_ 把分成 11、_ 威尔士 12、_ 苏格兰 13、_ 北爱尔兰,kingdom,unite,consist,consist of,London Heathrow Airport,province,River Avon,River Thames,River Seven,divide into,Wales,Scotland,Northern Ireland,1、_ vt. 澄清；阐
2、明 2、_ vt. 完成；达到；实现 3、_ n. 矛盾；冲突 4、_ adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） _ 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 5、_ n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 6、_ n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 _ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬 7、_ n. 货币；通货 8、_ n. 制度；机制；公共机构 9、_ adj. 教育的 10、_ n. 便利；方便,accomplish,clarify,conflict,unwilling,break away from,union,credit,to ones credit,currency,institution,educational,convenien
3、ce,11、_ adj 粗糙的；粗暴的 _ adv. 粗糙地；粗暴地 12、_ adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 13、_ vt. 吸引；引起注意 14、_ adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的 15、_ n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 16、_ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 17、_ n. 管理；行政部门 18、_ n. 港口（城市） 19、_ n. 乡下；农村 20、_ adj. 令人愉快的，使人高兴的,rough,roughly,nationwide,attract,historical,architecture,collection,administration,port,countryside,en
4、joyable,Language points,1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成,委员会由七名成员组成。,The committee_.,(1) consist of = be made up of由组成; 包括make up构成,consist of seven members.,Seven members make up the committee.,(2) consist in =lie in 在于 这座城市之美在于它宏伟壮观的建筑。_ its magnificent buildings.,The beauty of the city consists in,(3)
5、consist with与.一致 理论应与实践相一致。 Theory _.,should consist with practice.,divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” （1）divide . into 把分成be divided into 被分成 (2) divide sth among sb.(3) separate A from B 将A和B 分离be separated from 被分离,2. divide into,The world_ five continents. Lets _ the cake _three. He _ the big eggs _ the sm
6、all ones. The big eggs _ the small ones.,is divided into,divide,into,separates,from,are separated from,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,3. clarify: to make sth. cle
7、arer and easier to understand阐明立场: 认清形势:,clarify ones stand/position,clarify the situation,4. accomplish: to succeed in doing sth., especially after trying very hard. (=achieve) accomplish ones task/ goal/purpose/promise 完成任务/实现目标/履行诺言,5. conflict,domestic conflict,内讧,She often comes into conflict w
8、ith her husband. 她经常与丈夫发生争执。,活学活用 A_of opinions arose over technical questions. Aconflict Bwar Cfight Dbattle 答案：A,6.to ones credit为带来荣誉； 值得赞扬；在名下,Do not give credit to her story. He bought the furniture on credit. He earned enough credits for his degree。 It is greatly to your credit that you gave b
9、ack the money you found. He has several buildings to his credit.,_， Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. ATo his credit BAs his credit CFor his credit DWith his credit,7convenience n.方便；适宜；便利 1）为方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。 I keep my reference books near my desk _2)for ones convenience/for the conv
10、enience of sb. 为了某人的方便 为方便顾客我们备有座位。 We have provided seats_,for convenience.,for the convenience of our customers.,3)at ones convenience在某人方便时 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面。 Can you call me_to arrange a meeting? 4)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 如果你方便的话， 请给我打个电话。 Please call me if you are convenient. Please call m
11、e if it is convenient to you. 4)if/when it is convenient for/to you “如果你方便的话”/当你方便的时候,at your convenience,(),(),考点对接,考点对接,三年考情调研,突破核心单词与短语,突破重点句式与单元语法,C,1、People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.,辨析下列短语： be used to do sth. be used for used to do sth.be used to
12、 sth./doing sth.,被用来做,被用来做,过去常常做（与现在作比较）,习惯做,2. clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明 vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事 Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified.拓展: clarification n.,你能解释这个问题吗？,他的头脑突然清醒了。,3. be linked to 与有联系,4、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,refer to 指的是；谈到；参阅；参考
13、,翻译下列句子： In his speech ,he dednt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading , you dont have to refer to your dictionary immediately.,过去分词作宾语补足语,5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.,a. unwilling adj.
14、 不愿意的；不乐意的,be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意/不愿意做某事,6. break away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离,(3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。,(1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。,(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。,习惯搭配: break
15、 down 抛锚; 出故障; 身体跨了 break into 闯入; 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录,The foundation of UK,(first) _+_（13th AD）,Wales,England,England,Scotland,(17th AD),Great Britain,Northern Ireland,(20th AD),the United Kingdom,(UK),7. To their credit the four cou
16、ntries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。,强调作用，（的确，确实）,credit 名词 ， 译为“信任；赞扬；学分，信贷” 如：,There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He
17、 earned enough credits for his degree.,那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。,他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。,to ones credit 值得赞扬； 为带来荣誉； 在名下,It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.,亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。,What he has done for the company is to his credit.,他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。,注意,2) work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译
18、。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”,5. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。1) convenience n. 方便, 便利I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。,固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见,拓展,con
19、venient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。,Ill go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.,Although ,nationwide, these cities are not as large
20、as those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!,虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。,not as/so +形容词/副词的原级+as 不如，不及,It is a pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.,a.It is a pity that 令人同情地是，令人遗憾地是,
21、令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。,It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.,令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学。,It was a pity that he failed the college entrance examination by one point.,6. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。at
22、tract vt. 吸引；引起注意,What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。 I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。,attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的attraction of gravity 重力He cant resist the attraction of the sea on h
23、ot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,7. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。,invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入,Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。 Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。 Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,Thank you.,
