1、一般过去时,什么是一般过去时？,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：last year, yesterday等. What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我遇到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,
2、He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
3、,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school. She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on fo
4、ot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,动词原形、第三人称单数,
5、动词过去式,got,played,一般过去时的谓语构成,1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.实意动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.,构成规则,例词,1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look lookedplay playedstart started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live livedhope hopeduse used,
6、3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,study studied carry carried,规则动词过去式的构成,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could,Infinitive Past tense catch caugh
7、t come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell,用 法,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用：My father often
8、went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Lei Feng did good things in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,1.与ago 连用：
9、 a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morning win
10、ter day year,just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,实意动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,实意动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,T
11、hey _ (finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they _ .,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,实意动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问 A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须
12、返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,动词过去式转换练习 将下动词变为过去式,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11. go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 1
13、6.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read,动词过去式转换练习 答 案,1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 13.do did 14.get got e came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.ea
14、t ate 20.take took 21.read read,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6. feed 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,fed,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过
15、去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (make) the computer? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night.The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (
16、get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,made,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late.
17、He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the box.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the box? 3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there
18、_ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,翻译下列句子,昨天我在街上看见他了。 去年李梅总是步行上学。 我们上星期去了北京。 他昨晚做作业。 她上星期一没看电视。,将短文改为过去式,There is a picture in Mikes room. It is very big and beautiful. There is a boy in the picture . He is Mike . He plays football. A girl looks at Mike. She is Mikes sister Andy. Mikes father and mother are under the tree. His father listens to music. And his mother has a rest. They look very happy.,
