1、 2v(1 S) 2001, 23 ( ):65 70 CN 53-1045/N ISSN 0258-7971Journal of YunnanUniversity 3 曹丽敏1 , 司马永康1, 2 , 曹利民3 , 王博轶1 , 王跃华1(1. 2v 3“, 2 650091;2. 2 8 ,) , 3i , %n. 3 3, n51 z . 3“, ? y o, 3 1. A1 Hy 1 u, P3B! 3 3i bW.1 u (typicalness)、(rari-ty)、c (fragility)、“(diversity)、1 (naturalness)、 (intrinsic ap
2、peal)、 .N(potential value) S . (scientific research po-tential) u.5.2 % (ex situ conservation) % | %M s L . % 9F ,7 |7 3 . % 9F H,YV db % N 7 3 , ?9F7 3 L.“. % ,L. ,%h!5Z n , ?h *t y l Y,iYV 5 % P r rKv.% /T:(1) 33$T7 38T ;(2)|5 7 3 ;(3)T 7 3 67 : 3 !y o;(4) *t7 3i4K 3i;(5) 37y 3 4.% 9 L 5.B ,/ f/ V
3、 L % :3 v, 3i; “/ ,8 4s H; 3 3iHql ? 3M. f /, % i1 m .5.3 55 1 K,“ B15 !E K V ?“.N1 I n/ 5: u“? 4, !9 u, K u B ?V T , 1S Z4 N1u“, u“Fs , !9 5 u ,rK “ u K“ “ “. 45 uKS (species richness). I n$ u“s41o u“sZE(critical faunas analysis)$ B+ !9 u5 q K uF(the minimum set of areas)(AckeryVane-Wright,1984).90
4、 M, Williams C 3“ds T,4 VQ“dil ss“(taxonomic diversity)9 ZE,iN$,(complementarity)4 B* 5 usZE(Vane -Wright,1991 ;WilliamsHumphries, 1994)s “.5.4 E 3“ S=, e 1S=#SE m. ,X 1 3 E p.S=ES 7 3 3 AL. a.yN, . .1 / 3“ y “S. 3“ 1 3i 3 “d,71 1 4 . -, 3VC v1?Z t 4 :+ y8 3 3i s, ys .8 、 3 “d、4 u S 1. V?ZM S % ?Z5r
5、 m .8 , 3 , 3“ L1 L, 3“ 3i、?Z“ T. - 3i0, 3“ “ -/, 3 , 3“,?Z W i s , 3 . 3, 7.参 考 文 献 1 v . 3“ ! J . 3“,1994,2 (3):157161. 2 6 .1 PE M .: ,1971. 3 SOULE M E.Conservation Biology :The science ofscarcity and diversity M .Sunderland Massachusetts:Sinauer Associates INC,1986. 4 l . 3Z t A .n:S S 3“, 7 3
6、. 3“Z: n S 3“ ) “ C .:S S/ , 1995. 5 Bc, $,Zo,. Y 3 、ZE M . Z:v, 1994. 6 SIMBERLOFF D.The contribution of population andcommunity biology to conservation science J .Ann RerEcol Syst,1988,19:473511. 7 PRIMACK R B.Essentials of conservation Biology M .Sunderland Massachusetts:Sinauer Associates INC,19
7、93. 8 , X ,bS. 3 M .s:S/ , 1997. 9 C,f,. = 3 M .: S, 1999. 10 MCNEELY J A . W 3“ M .SS 3“r.:S S/ ,1992. 11 R +, C= . 2 3“ M . : 2S/,1998. 12 WILSON E O .The diversity of life M .CambridgeMassachusetts:Belknap Press of Harard UniversityPress,1992. 13 ROHLF D J.Six biological reasons why the Endan-ger
8、ed Species Act doesn t work and what to do aboutit J .Cons Biol,1991,5(3):273282. 14 SOULE M E.What is conservation biology J .Bio-Science, 1985,35:727734. 15 PRIMACK R B,1. 3$ M .:S ,2000.Conservation Biology :A Brief ReviewCAO Li-min1 , SIMA Yong-kang1, 2 , CAO Li-min3 , WANG Bo-yi1 , WANG Yue-hua
9、1(1.Department of Biology, Yunnan University ,Kunming 650091, China;2.Yunnan Academy of Forestry ,Kunming 650204,China;3.Kunming Institute of Botany ,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204,China)69 : 3 Abstract:Conservation biology is a young integrated science whose purpose is to study the met
10、hods andmeans of biodiversity conservation .Today ,conservation biology has become especially important as the ecosys-tem is being severely damaged and the biodiversity is being rapidly decreased .This paper tries to discuss thehistory,principles and development directions of conservation biology an
11、d the main conservation means of bio-diversity ,and to promote the development of conservation biology and the conservation of biodiversity in Chi-na.Key words:conservation biology;biodiversity;in situ conservation ;ex situ conservation( 56:)参 考 文 献 1 .S 27 3 M .:S , 1999. 2 . 20 c M . : 2 , 1984.Th
12、e Plants Selected from Yunnan for Landscape in KunmingYIN Qing1 , DAN Guo-li2 , LU Yuan-lin1 , CUN Chang-fu3 , DONG Guo-ping1(1.Kunming Institute of Botany,Academia Sinica, Kunming 650204,China;2.Yunnan Institute of Forest Exploration 3.The Forest Bureau of Yongping County, Yongping 672600, China)Ab
13、stract:For selecting plants for Kunming landscape,the investigations in the wild field and introductionand acclimatization in the Kunming Botanical Garden carried out.Some plant with good adaptability andgrowth were selected from Yunnan native plants for exploration and utilization.There are 57 species trees, 42species shrubs and 49 species climbers.Key words:landscape;native plants;species selection70 2v(1 S) 23
