1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vi.比赛;竞争adj.竞争的 n.参赛者;竞争者n.比赛;竞赛 2. vt.承认n.准许进入 3. vi.&vt.值得adj.应得的 4. adj.有魔力的,compete,competitive,competitor,competition,admit,admission,deserve,deserved,magical,adj.神奇的n.巫师;魔术师 5. n.志愿者 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.根据(复数:bases)vt. 以为根据adj.基本的 8. n.运动员adj.
2、健壮的,magic,magician,volunteer,voluntary,regular,irregular,regulation,basis,base,basic,athlete,athletic,9. n.责任;职责adj.负责任的 10. vt.取代;替换n.替换 11. vt.主管 13. vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货 14.host vt. n._ 15.fine vt. _,responsibility,responsible,replace,replacement,advertise,advertisement,advertiser,charge,bargain,主办,主人,罚
3、款,1.take part 参加;参与 2.stand 代表;象征 3. Well 也;又;还 4. Charge 主管;看管 5.one another 一个接一个地 6.pick 拾起;接收,in,for,as,in,after,up,1.Women are allowed, play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 2.This is important because you speak English,your
4、English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。 3.Theres competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,not,only,but,the,more,the,better,as,much,as,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,pete vi.比赛;竞争,compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争 compete with sb./sth.与某人/某物竞
5、争;比得上 compete in.参加的比赛、竞争,高考运用:语法填空 How many countries (compete) in the 28th Olympics? Tom won the first prize in the English-speaking (compete).,答案:competed competition,2.admit vt.接纳,admit+n./doing/having done/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be/as.承认某人/某物是 admit sb.to/into.允许某人进入;准许某人加入
6、be admitted to/into.被录取;成为的一员,巧学助记,高考运用:语法填空 Tom admitted (cheat) in the exam and promised that he wouldnt do that again. He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a key university.,答案:cheating admitted,3.charge v.收费;控诉,起诉;充电n.费用;主管,charge sb.for sth.收费,要价 charge sb.with sth./doing sth
7、.指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事 free of charge 免费 in charge of 主管,负责(表主动) in the charge of 由负责/掌管(表被动) take charge of 主管,负责,高考运用:写出下列句中charge的含义 Any driver found driving beyond the limit will be charged. Please charge the battery first before using it. I got the ticket free of charge.,答案:起诉 充电 费用,4.bargain vi.讨价还价
8、;讲条件n.便宜货,bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价,商讨条件 Its/Thats a bargain.那可是便宜货。 a bad/good bargain买得不合算/合算 make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人)达成协议,高考运用:完成句子 I bought the shirt for 5 yuan,which was really a (便宜货). I (讲价) with the shop owner about the price of the goods.,答案:bargain bargained,5.des
9、erve vi.值得,deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to do应该做 deserve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做,高考运用 完成句子 One good turn (应该得到) another.(2018北京,完形填空) 语法填空 He worked very hard,so he deserved (succeed).,答案:deserves to succeed,6.take part in参加;参与,take an active part in积极参加 participate in参加,参与 pla
10、y a part in在中起作用;在中扮演角色,高考运用:完成句子 Some of us were confident and eager to (参加) the class activity.(2018全国,短文改错) Computers (起重要作用) in our life.,答案:take part in play an important part,词语辨析:,To join the Party,he took an active part in a variety of activities. 为了入党,他积极参加各种活动。 And I even joined the local
11、fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. 我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,开始参加每月的会议。 They listened with great interest,and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.(2016四川,完形填空) 他们(孩子们)饶有兴趣地倾听,听完后又热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的讨论中。 Would you like to join us in the discussion tomorr
12、ow? 你愿意与我们一起参加明天的讨论吗?,7.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持,stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持 stand out 突出;显眼;杰出 stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人,高考运用:填入适当的短语 His maths among us. As we know,pigeons peace. Children should learn to rather than just depend on their parents.,答案:stands out stand for sta
13、nd on their own feet,8.as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用),as well as作“不但而且;既又”讲时,主要用来连接两个相同成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。 as well as作“除之外,还”讲时,相当于besides,in addition to,后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。 as well as用来表示同级比较,指“与一样好”。,高考运用:完成句子 The classroom is a place for learning and
14、 that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes (也).(2018全国,短文改错) But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains (还有) beauty.,答案:as well as well as,9.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。the more.the better 越多越好,the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语) “越越” 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。,高考运用:翻译句子 你学习越努力,你就会取得越大的进步。我们的祖国变得越来越强大了。,答案:The harder you work,the more progress youll make. Our country is becoming more and more powerful.,
