1、unit 1 How can we become good learners?by 介词的用法：1. 表示做某事的方法，by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用 howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2. by +交通工具 ，对其划线提问，用 howI go to school by bike. How do you go to school.3. by+时间， 不迟于，在之前Please reply to my letter by Friday.4. by 在旁边 The
2、teacher is standing by the window.5. by 在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：The book is written by Lu Xun.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 make word groups 制作单词卡片 read the textbook 读课本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试做准备 work with a group 参加小组学习 have conversations with sb 和某人交谈，沟通= talk with sb read aloud 朗读practice
3、 doing sth 练习做某事 what about doing sth 干某事怎么样？ speaking skills 口语技能 spoken English 英语口语 finish doing sth 完成干某事give a report 作报告 get the main ideas 理解主要意思 read word by word 逐字阅读try to do sth 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 be patient 耐心点 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（patient 作
4、为名词 病人）find / make / think + it +adj （ for sb）to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是的it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do . 如：I find it difficult for me to learn English well.the secret to 的秘密， 的秘诀 The secret to success is hard work. most of the time 大多数时候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 because of + 名词性
5、短语 because + 句子 fall in love with sb/ sth 爱上某人/某物begin to do sth 开始做某事 body language 肢体语言 the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情 key words 关键词 something interesting 有趣的事情 look it / them up 查阅Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活该 so that= in order that 以便，为了have a better understanding of
6、对有更好的理解as well 也 , 用于句末，不需要逗号隔开 I like English as well.too 也，用于，需要逗号隔开 I like English , too.take notes 记笔记 do exercises 做练习 memorize sentence patterns 背句型 keep a diary= keep diaries 写日记 increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错 如：make mistakes in grammarhave a partne
7、r to practice English with (介词 with 不可省略，与前面的 partner 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，如： a pen to write with, a paper to write on , a house to live in)be born with 天生具有 be born in 出生在某地 如： I was born in Anhui.the ability to learn 学习的能力 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠 learning habits 学习习惯 havein common 有共
8、同之处create an interest in 在某方面建立兴趣 如： create an interest in English pay attention to 注意，关注 ；后接名词/代词/doing (注意：to 为介词)connectwith把和连接起来 We should connect what we need to learn with something interesting.get bored 变得厌烦，无聊 Use it or lose it 不用就作废 Practice makes perfect 孰能生巧even if = even though 即使，尽管 ke
9、ep doing sth 持续做某事 write down key words 写下关键词 draw mind maps 画思维图 explain sth to sb 向某人解释bit by bit 一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth 代替做某事名言警句：Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑。Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是终身的旅行。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。No pains, no gains.
10、没有付出就没有回报。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。Time is money.时间就是金钱。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 （笨鸟先飞）Seeing i
11、s believing . 眼见为实。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.宾语从句：三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序： 陈述句语序 3:时态1. 连接词 ： a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导，that 在口语中常省略I think (that) he will return in an hour.注意: that 在下列情况中不能被省略 ：从句的主语就是 that, 连接词 that 不可省略从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that 不可省有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个
12、that 可省，第二个不可省b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时， 用 whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句I wonder if theyll have the races next year.注意：if 和 whether 可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用 whether当从句里有 or not 时，只能用 whether: I dont know whether theyll come or not.动词不定式前只用 whether: He doesnt know whether to go.介词后通常用 whether： It depends on whether it rains.从
13、句前置，用 whether: Whether he will come to the party , I dont know.c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接，语序为陈述句语序Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?2. 语序：宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序3. 时态：a. 当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定 ,如：I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.b.当主句为过去
14、时， 从句要使用相应的过去时态，如：He wondered what you were doing.c. 当从句表达的内容是真理，自然规律，客观事实，名人名言，不受主句时态的影响，永远都用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.visit relatives 拜访亲戚 eat out 出去吃，下馆子 put on five pounds 长了 5 磅肉 put on weight
15、增肥 lose weight 减肥 put on 穿衣服的动作 put on 上演，表演guess what？ 你猜怎么着？ be similar to 和相似 throw water at each other 互相泼水wash away 冲走 in the new year 在新的一年里 have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去延续到现在，并且还可能继续延续下去I have been learning English for 5 years.be in the shape of 呈的形状 full moon 满月 on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜（具
16、体到某天上午、下午、晚上用 on） carry peoples wishes 寄托着人们的祝愿 miss doing sth 错过做某事 traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事 shoot down 射下，击落 whoever 无论谁 =no matter who live forever 长生不老 plan to do sth 计划做某事steal-stole -stolen stealfrom 从偷 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 fly up to the moon 飞向月球 call out ones name 大声呼喊某人的名字 lay out
17、 摆开，布置the tradition of的传统 admire the moon 赏月 admire sb for sth 因为某事而仰慕某人share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 as a result 因此，结果 take the medicine 吃药the most touching 最令人感动的（ touching 修饰物=moving, touched 修饰人=moved）lie :动词，躺，存在，位于 lie-lay-lain-lying 撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lyinglie:名词，tell a lie / tell lies 撒谎lay:动词，下蛋，
18、产卵 lay-laid-laid-layingWhat fun the Water Festival is! What fun it is !onethe other （一个另一个） instead of doing 代替做某事 on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天 dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 对某人恶作剧，开某人的玩笑treat ：动词，礼待，对待 treat.as 把某人看作、视为 Dont treat me as
19、 a fool. 别把我当傻子。the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真谛 think of 想起，认为，考虑But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 make more money 挣跟多的钱a famous short novel written by Ch
20、arles Dickens 一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说 written 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 novel , 含有被动的意思。I like the novels written by Lu Xun.mean ：动词，意思，打算，意味 ，What do you mean?形容词，吝啬的，刻薄的 ， Dont be so mean to me.He just cares about whether he can make more money. 这里的 whether 不可以换成 if, 因为前面有介词 about, 只能用 whether.punish：动词，惩罚， 名词是 puni
21、shmentpunish sb for sth 因为某事而惩罚某人 His father punished him for telling a lie.be punished 被惩罚，被动语态warn sb to to sth 警告某人去做某事 My teacher warned me to arrive at school on time.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 He warned me not to play computer games.warn sb about/ of sth 提醒、告诫某人某事 He warned me about the r
22、ainstorm.warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人提防，警告某人不要 He warned me against going out alone.dead 形容词，死去的，死亡的 die 动词，死亡 death 名词 死亡used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sthend up 最后成为，最终处于 end up with 以结束 The party ended up with a song. （反义短语 begin with
23、）end up doing sth 以做某事结束 The party ended up singing an English song.expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事 take sb back to 把某人带回remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事wake up 醒来 decide to do sth 决定做某事 promise to do sth 承诺去做某事people in need 需要帮助的人 treat everyone with kindness and warmth 在这善良和温暖对待
24、每个人 spread 传播，蔓延 spread -spread-spreadgive birth to 生产，产仔，养育 His sister gave birth to a baby girl. give out 分发 put off 推迟，延期 put out 熄灭，灭火 put away 把收起来unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?问路的句型：1. Where is the post office?2. Is there a post office near here?3. How can I get to th
25、e post office?4. Could you tell me the way to the post office?5. Could you tell me where the post office is ?6. Could you tell me if/ whether there is a post office near here?7. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?8. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?指路：Go along / down,
26、Walk along/ down 沿着Turn right/ left at the second crossing =Take the second turning on the right/ left.Go across the bridge 过桥 Go across the street 过马路go past = pass 路过 on your right 在你的右边 on your left 在你的左边between and在和之间 across from 在的对面 next to 紧挨着in front of 在的前面 beside the bank 在银行的旁边 beside in
27、cluded, 形容词， Tom included.an underground parking lot 地下停车场 look forward to doing sth 期待、盼望做某事“四花”spend: 人作主语，spend in doing spendon cost ：物作主语pay: 人作主语，常与 for 连用take: it takes sb some time to do sthreply 过去分词 lighted/ lit）He lit a cigarette.他点了一支烟。形容词，轻的，反义词 heavy 形容词，浅的，淡的，修饰颜色 light blue 淡蓝色 ，反义词
28、dark blue 深蓝色send out 发出（光，热， 声音，信号） ，放出 ，代词放中间，用宾格The sun sends out light and heat.seeas = regardas = consideras 把看作 They see me as their good friend. = They regard me as their good friend.= They consider me as their good friend.be seen as 被看作 I am seen as their good friend by them.scissors 剪刀，复数名词
29、，表达数量需要用量词，a pair of scissors 一把剪刀，加上量词后，谓语动词的形式根据量词来定 This pair of scissors is expensive.lively 形容词，生气勃勃的，活泼的，颜色鲜艳的，修饰人或物 She is a lively person.living 形容词，活着的，健在的, 常作定语，放在名词之前， living things 生物alive 形容词，活着的 ，常作表语， The fish is still alive.fire 名词，火动词，烘烤 They are fired at a very high heat.他们在非常高的温度下
30、被烘烤。开火 Dont fire.解雇， 炒鱿鱼 You are fired. 你被炒鱿鱼了。be used for doing sth = be used to do sth 被用来做某事unit 6 When was it invented?change the style of the shoes 改变鞋子的风格 in style 时尚的，时髦的 out of style 过时的an invention 一项发明 an inventor 一个发明家 with pleasure 我很乐意 ， 相当于 all right ,用于答应别人的请求，在帮助别人之前使用Its a pleasure.
31、 = Its my pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的荣幸，不客气，用于帮助别人之后回答别人的感谢。such a great invention 如此伟大的发明 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 have a point 有道理 do ,does , did 在动词原形前，起强调作用 the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱 wasnt used widely 没有被广泛使勇mention 动词，提到，说到 ，后面可以接名词、代词、doing、从句Why di
32、d you mention it? / He didnt mention his brother to me. I mentioned playing basketball just now and he agreed.list 动词，列举 List ten of your favorite songs.列出你最喜欢的十首歌曲。be listed 被列举名词，清单，列表 shopping list 购物清单 make a list 制作清单pleasant 形容词，令人愉快的，常作定语，修饰物pleased 形容词， 使人感到高兴，满意 ，主语为人 be pleased to do sth 很
33、高兴做某事be pleased with 对满意pleasing 形容词，常作表语 The trip is pleasing.by accident 意外地 I hurt my leg by accident.偶然地 = by chance I found my purse by accident/ by chance in the library.it is said that + 句子 据说 It is said that he is the best student in our school.it is reported that+句子 据报道 It is reported that
34、it will rain tomorrow.It is believed that 据认为，人们认为It is known that 众所周知a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 一个叫做神农的中国统治者 drinking water 饮用水over an open fire 在室外的火上 fall into 落入 fall down 倒塌，摔倒 fall off 从摔倒fall down from = fall off 从摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 睡着 some time 一段时间 some times 几次，几倍 sometim
35、es 有时候 sometime 将来某时候one of +名词复数做主语，谓语从此用三单，因为主语是 Onein less than 100 years 在不到 100 年的时间里 the popularity of tea 茶的普及 an accidental invention 一次偶然的发明take place & happen happen 表示偶然的发生，不可预见take place 表示历史事件，会议的发生和变化的发生 ，含有事先预料、计划之意( 无被动语态) Great changes have taken place in my hometown.in the 19th cen
36、tury 在 19 世纪 national drink 国饮 the finest tea leaves 最好的茶叶 notuntil直到 才 a few thousand years later 几千年后 tea trade 茶的贸易without doubt 毫无疑问 doubt 不管是名词还是动词，在肯定句中，后面用 whether/ if 连接I doubt whether / if he will come here.在否定或疑问句中， 用 that 连接There is no doubt that we will win the game.at a low price 以很低的价格
37、 （价格的高低用 high, low 修饰）translateinto把翻译成 Please translate this sentence into English.lock 动词 锁上，锁住 The door is locked.名词，锁 Open the lock. 打开锁all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 The earthquake happened all of a sudden.by mistake 错误地，无意中 I took your umbrella by mistake. 我误拿了你的雨伞。in the end = at last = finall
38、y 最后 at the end of 在的末尾 change into 把变成much- loved 备受喜爱的 over = more than 超过 on a hard floor 在硬的地板上be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 in the other teams basket 在另一个队伍的篮子里on the same team 在同一个队伍里 at the same team 在同一个队伍里the competing team 竞争队伍 see sb doing sthdivide into 被划分成 The teacher divided the whole cla
39、ss into 4 groups.be divided into 被划分成 The cake was divided into 4 pieces by him.divide up 分配 We divided up the money equally. 我们平均分配了前dividefrom把与分开 The English Channel divides England from France.stop from doing sth 阻止做某事 We must stop him from playing computer games.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop do
40、ing sth 停止做某事cant stop doing sth= cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 He dreams of becoming a scientist.他梦想成为一名科学家。not only but also 连接两个名词作主语，注意就近原则 Not only you but also he is right.the number of 的数量 ，后接名词复数，谓语动词用三单形式，因为 number 是主语a number of = many 许多，大量，谓语用复数look up to 仰慕，钦佩 I look up to my grandpa.hero 复数 heroes encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 achieve ones dream = realize ones dream = make ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想
