1、Unit 20,Eating out,Main Content,1. Breakfast ( Typical Chinese breakfast and western breakfast)2. Formal Western dinner 3. Table manners 4. Menus 5. Ordering food at a restaurant 6. Check please !,Breakfast,Typical Chinese Breakfast,rice noodle,steam buns,porridge,fried dough sticks soybean milk,jel
2、lied bean curd,Typical Western Breakfast,Pancakes 薄烤饼,scrambled eggs / toast / bacon,sunny-side up,Waffle wfl n. 华夫饼,Omelet mlit n. 煎蛋卷,Bagels begl n.百吉饼,Donuts,Muffin mfn 松糕 ,松饼,mixed fruit with yoghurt,Listen and Answer,1. How many breakfast options did the man recommend ?2. What did the man final
3、ly choose as his breakfast ?,Formal Western dinner,appetizer,开胃菜,Procedures of western food,starter,soup,汤,main course,主菜,Dessertdiz:t,Chopsticks,Knives and forks,Everyone shares,Ones own plate,Over ordered,Completely finished,Cold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main food,Put food into the pl
4、ates of their guests,Glass touch/finish,No glass touch/take a sip,DIFFERENCES,Make a Reservation,Listen and Answer,1. When is reservation for ? 2. How many people will be in this party?,Inviting friends out for a meal,Oral English Useful Expressions,1.中午/ 晚上 有空没？ Are you free this afternoon / tonigh
5、t? Do you have time this afternoon / tonight?2.想不想出来出顿饭呢？ Would you like to go out for a meal ? Do you want to go out for a meal ? 3.我强烈推荐这家餐馆，这里的菜很不错。 I strongly recommend this restaurant , the dishes here is nice.,Act It Out,Situation: key words : 1. Labor Day 2. inviting friends for dinner 3. you
6、r recommendation of restaurant and its food,Menus,menu menju: n.菜单 on the menu 今晚的菜单上有什麽菜? Whats on the menu tonight? 菜单上已把鱼取消了. Fish has been taken off the menu.,Differences in Menu,The western menu simply lists the name of the dish, and then marks the main, auxiliary materials, the cooking methods
7、 and the sauce for eating, giving the feeling of simplicity and practicality.In China, there a wide variety of Chinese dishes, with all kinds of names with distinct characteristics.,开胃菜 appetizer 法式鹅肝批:French Goose Liver 鲜果海鲜沙拉:Seafood Salad with Fresh Fruits 金枪鱼沙拉:Tuna Salad汤 Soup 法式洋葱汤:French Onio
8、n Soup 奶油蘑菇汤:Cream of Mushroom Soup 墨西哥辣味牛肉汤:Mexican Chili Beef Soup主菜main course 咖喱牛排:Beef Steak Curried 烤羔羊肉: Roast Lamb甜点 Dessert 牛奶巧克力多纳圈：Milk Chocolate Donuts 蓝莓奶酪蛋糕: Blueberry Cheese Cake,Some Funny Translations,四喜丸子four glad meatballs? 叫化鸡beggars chicken? 麻婆豆腐beancurd made by a pockmarked wom
9、an? 红烧狮子头fried lions head? 大盘鸡chicken in a big plate? 夫妻肺片lungs of a couple?,1. 音译类 won ton馄饨 char shiu叉烧 chow mein炒面 lo mein捞面 chow fun炒河粉 mar-boh tofu麻婆豆腐,2、以主料开头的翻译方法,1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例： 杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato,杏仁鸡丁,2、介绍
10、菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce葱油鸡 chicken in Scallion oil,米酒鱼卷 fish rolls with rice wine 茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce,三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法,1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken
11、with seasonal vegetables 红油麻辣白斩鸡 Spicy chicken with hot oil,2、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料 公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料 例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint 北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck 西湖醋鱼 Westlake vinegar fish,四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法,Ordering Food,Oral English Useful Expressions,1. 准备点餐了吗？ Are you ready to order now?2. 想吃些什么啊？ What would
12、 you like to eat?3.想喝些什么啊？ Would you like something to drink ?4.你推荐些什么？ What do you recommend?,5. 我想来一个汉堡。 I will have a hamburger. I would like to order a hamburger. 6. A:你是在这吃还是带走呢？ B: 在这吃。/ 带走吧。 Will you be eating here or taking away ? I ll eat here. / Take away please.,Paying the bill,结账。 Check
13、, please. 这次我请客。 It s my treat this time. It s on me . The lunch is on me . 我们分摊吧。 Let s go Dutch this time.,Act It Out,Situation: Two friends are eating in a restaurant. key words : 1. ordering food 2. pay the bill,1. What is special in todays menu ? Keys: The beef steak and cold orange pie.2. What
14、 have Jack and Anna ordered for dinner ? Keys: They ordered well-done beef steak , cold orange pie, and two cups of house tea.,Listen and answer the questions,Dialogue 3,How would you like your steak done , sir ? 吃西餐时，如果你点牛肉，侍者一般会问你： How would you like your steak cooked? How would you like it ? How
15、do you wish your steak served ?,牛肉做法5个阶段blue 一二成熟:正反两面在高温铁板上各加热3060秒，目的是锁住牛排内湿润度，使外部肉质和内部生肉口产生口感差，外层便于挂汁，内层生肉保持原始肉味，再者视觉效果不会像吃生肉那么难接受 rare 三成熟:牛排内部为血红色且内部各处保持一定温度，同时有生熟部分。 medium 五成熟:牛排内部为区域粉红可见且夹杂着熟肉的浅灰和综褐色，整个牛排温度口感均衡。medium well 七成熟:牛排内部主要为浅灰综褐色，夹杂着少量粉红色，质感偏厚重，有咀嚼感。 well-done:牛排通体为熟肉褐色，牛肉整体已经烹熟，口感
16、厚重。,预定,晚上好， 请问你有预定没？ Good evening . Do you have a reservation ?我想预定一下。 I would like to make a reservation please. 有的，是Peterson先生。 Yes . The reservation is under Mr Peterson . Very good , sir . Would you follow me ?,Fast Food in China,popularity n.流行；名望 他在你们学校的名气怎么样？ How is his popularity in your sch
17、ool? popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的be popular with/ among 受欢迎的，流行的 他在年轻人当中很受欢迎。 He is popular among young kids .,convenient adj.便利的，方便的it is convenient to do sth 做某事很方便 在这个地区购物很方便。 It is convenient to go shopping in this area.convenient store inconvenient adj.convenience n.方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 我们有一些
18、问题要问你，当然，在您方便的时候。 We have a few questions to ask , of course , at your convenience.,in no time 立刻，马上 once in a while 偶尔night and day / day and night 日日夜夜now and then 有时；不时地,either pron. .(两者中)任何一个 eitheror (用於表示在两个可能性中任择其一) neithernor两者都不both 两者都 我不是把书放在桌子上了, 就是放在抽屉里了. I left the book either on the
19、table or in the drawer. 两个作主语用的名词或代词由either or , neithernor连接时, 谓语动词应与后一个主语的人称和数一致（就近原则） Neither the boys nor the teacher is active in sports and games.,on the whole 大体上，总的说来 as a whole 作为整体 大体来说，我觉得这部电影还是不错的。 On the whole , I thought this movie was good.,quality n.质量，品质adj.优良(质)的 生活品质： quality of l
20、ife 我们必须改善我们的生活品质。 We must improve our quality of life.,balanced adj.平衡的balance n.平衡； vt.使平衡 keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡 你应该学会在工作和休闲中保持平衡。 You should learn to keep a balance between work and relaxation.,nutrition n. 营养 nutritious njutr.s adj.有营养价值的; 营养价值高的 我们应该吃些有营养的食物。 We should eat something nut
21、ritious.,healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的 这部电影包含了一些不健康的内容。 This movie contains some unhealthy content . health n.健康 健康比财富更重要。 Health is more important than wealth.,simply adv.简单地；完全 ,只不过 他们生活地很简单。 They live simply. 他只是没有礼貌的人。 He is simply a man without manner. simple simpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的,Fast Food
22、 Restaurant,Do you know any fast food restaurant,Fast food restaurant,KFC Kentucky Fried Chicken,Fast food restaurant,McDonalds,SUBWAY sbwei赛百味,Pizza Hut ht n.,FAST FOOD,pizza pi:ts n.比萨饼,hamburger hmb:g n.汉堡,sandwich snwid n. 三明治,fried chicken 炸鸡,hot dog,pie pai n. 馅饼,Fast food,French Fries 法式炸薯条 k
23、etchup ketp n. 蕃茄酱,Fast food,ice cream 冰淇淋 Sundae sndei n. 圣代冰淇淋 巧克力圣代 Chocolate Sundae 菠萝圣代 Pineapple Sundae,Coke kk,Sprite sprait,Fanta,Soft drinks,milkshake milkeik n.奶昔Strawberry Shake Vanilla vnil Shake,Popcorn ppk:n,快餐在中国变得越来越流行，尤其是在小孩子当中。 Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China ,
24、 especially among the children . 越来越： more and more 模仿句型; 学习英语变得越来越重要。 Learning English is becoming more and more important .,Its quite difficult to think about any other things showing the development of modern China as fast food does.It is + adj.( difficult /important / convenient )+ to do 做事情(难 /
25、 重要 / 方便) 学好英语很重要。 It is important to learn English well.as 译为“像，如，”，引导方式状语从句 我会作他所说的。 I ll do as you say.,The goal of modern China seems on the whole to be one - saving time , and fast food can serve this goal well.seem to do 似乎; 好像; 仿佛on the whole 作为插入语，插入语与句子其他成分没有语法上的关系，只是表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。即使去掉也
26、没有关系。 The goal of modern China seems to be one - saving time. 在英语当中有一些单词，短语和句子可以充当插入语。 比如：,of course / in other words (换句话说)/ in a word (总的来说)She , of course , is the most beautiful girl in our class.她和你分手了，换句话说，她不在爱你了。 She broke up with you , in other words , she no longer loves you .,So doctors su
27、ggest that people , especially children , ,should eat fast food as little as possible .suggest 表“建议”时，后面加从句，从句的谓语要用 should + 动词原形，should 可以省略 。 他建议我们早点睡觉。 He suggests that we (should) go to bed early .,Fast food restaurant is simply a place you turn to once in a while especially when you are in a hu
28、rry .turn to sb / sth向某人/某事物 寻求帮助,转向 in a hurry 急忙地 you turn to once in a while 定语从句，用来修饰 place , 先行词: place 关系词：这里是省略了关系词which , 因为关系词在定语从句中充当宾语可以被省略。 那么这句话该怎么翻译呢？,定语从句的翻译方法： 英文当中的定语修饰语大部分都是放在所修饰名词的后面作后置定语。 因此在翻译成中文时 ， 我们只要把这个修饰的定语从句放在所修饰名词前面来翻译即可。 Fast food restaurant is simply a place you turn to once in a while. 快餐店 是 你只可偶尔去几次的 地方。,
