1、1,Lesson 14,Do you speak English?,2,Discussion,Have you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language? What happened? Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.,3,Emphases and difficulties,The past perfect-过去完成时Words often confused,4,Listen , answer
2、 and read,1. Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question:Did the young man speak English? Read after the tape.Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.,5,I had an amusing experience last year.,amusing a. 滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的amused: 感到好笑的amuse v. Make sb. Laugh or smileamusement n.The
3、story is amusing.,6,amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的 amuse mju:z v. make sb laugh or smile 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。 Everyone was amused at the cute boy. Everyone was amused by the cute boy. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。 The amusing story amused the children. be amused at/by 因感到好笑 be amused to do
4、 sth 做取乐 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 U 她饶有趣味地看着我。She looked at me in amusement.,7,experience n. 经历（可数）经验（不可数）v. 经历He had no experience at all.请告诉我你在美洲的经历。I have an amusing experience.experienced:有经验的 experienced doctor.,8,experience ikspirins 1) n. 经历，阅历 C an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experien
5、ce 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊 You must try some of her home-made wine. Its quite an experience.,9,2) n. 经验 U 他没有足够的工作经验。 He hasnt had enough work experience. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。 I know from
6、experience that he will arrive late. 3) v. 经历，感受 Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦 experienced kspri:nst adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的 an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士 inexperienced nksprnst adj.无经验的,不熟练的 他照看孩子没有经验。 He is inexperienced in looking af
7、ter children.,10,After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.,France,in the south of 在南部in the north ofin the west ofeast/southeast/northeast,11,leave 1) v. 离开 leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行 leave for England 离开去英国 leave Shanghai leave for
8、 Shanghai 离开上海 离开去上海 2) 辞去，退学 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。 He left his job for a better one. The boy left school. (Am) 这孩子退学了。 3) take French leave 不辞而别；擅自离开 excuse/pardon my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话) leave it at that （语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么,12,south south-南/ north-北/east-东/west-西 1) n. 南部，南 in the south of 在南部（范围之内） on
9、the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻） to the south of 以南（隔海相望） 2) adj. 南面的 the south gate of a school 学校的南大门 3) adv. 向南地 Those windows face south. 那些窗户朝南。 Those windows face east. Those windows face west.,13,France 1) France frns n.法兰西,法国 2) French frent adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语 Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法国人 in Fre
10、nch 用法语 3) Franc frk n. (法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎 4) French chalk 滑石粉 take French leave 不辞而别 French doors 落地玻璃门 French windows (Am) 落地窗 French fries 炸薯条,14,on 有继续地，不停顿地 Go on please. 请继续。 Walk on. 继续走。 on the way 在路上 in the way 拦路或用这种方式 on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说，顺便提 in a way or: in some way 在某
11、种意义上,15,in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式 get ones own way 随心所欲,16,On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.,thumb a lift,17,wave n. 波浪v. (to) 挥动，招手wave to sb.She waved her hand to say goodbye.ask for a lift 要求搭车I want to take a lift. give sb a lift: 让某人搭便车,hitch h
12、iker,18,wave 1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2) 挥手，招手 wave to sb 朝某人挥手 or: wave at sb 3) vt. 挥动 wave a hand 挥手 wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子 wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞 wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别 or: wave goodbye to sb,19,lift 1) vt. 举起，抬起 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。 The box is too heavy; I cant lift i
13、t. lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2) vi. （雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止 The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。3) n. 电梯 elevator eliveit (Am) 4) n. 搭便车 Ill give you a lift to work. 我会捎你去上班。 ask for a lift 要求搭车 hitch hit a lift 搭车,20,5) n. （心情的）高涨，飞扬那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。 The victory gave our spirits a lift. 6) liftboy 电梯服务员 /elevator oper
14、ator (Am),21,answer 1) vt. （用语言，行为的）回答，答复 你回复她的信了吗？ Did you answer her letter? I answered his insult with a blow.我对他的侮辱报之一拳。 2) vt. 应接，应答 去开门 answer the door 接电话 answer the telephone 3) answer back/ talk back 顶嘴 4) answer for 代表，对某事负责 那代表我们的目的。 It will answer for our purpose.,22,respond vi. 1) 回答，应答
15、 她没有回答我的问题。 She didnt respond to my question. 她没有给我回信。 She didnt respond to my letter. 2) 对做出回答或反应 He responded to the insult with a punch. 他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。,23,As soon as he got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.,French ?,speak in + 语言,24,get into t
16、he car get on the car/get off the carreply v.回答，答复 & n. Please reply his letter. I dont know what to reply. 她已经回我信了。 She has replied to my letter. reply to a question 回答一个问题,25,language 1) n. 语言 speak a language 讲一门语言 spoken language 口语 written language 书面语言 language teaching 语言教学a foreign language
17、外语 the second foreign language 第二外语 ones native language 母语,26,2) n. 文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言 body language 肢体语言 sign language 手势语,27,Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.,apart from 除之外，此外= except/besidesApart from the spelling, your letter is good.except 除了（不包括）（同类的）Nobody was late excep
18、t me. except for 常用于句首（不同类）Except for the spelling, your letter is good.,28,apart from 除了 except except for but besides except prep. 除了 except sth/ except doing sth except that except for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的 except和except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。 but“除了“常用于nobody, none, nowhere, who,all,eveyone,
19、anyone等不定代词之后。 apart from 一种表示“除掉“相当于 except for；另外一种表示“除了，也“相当于besides。 besides 除之外，（而且，还有）,29,Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking. Im a good girl except for my inexperience. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he br
20、oke his two legs, too. I invited everyone to my party except / but John. 除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。 I invited everyone to my party besides John. 除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。 Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。 I havent told anybody but you. Who but a fool would do such a thing? Y
21、oull have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。,30,journey 正式，较长距离的陆上旅行eg. Wish you a pleasant journey!tour 游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出发地点。eg. He has gone for a tour in Europe.他到欧洲游历去了。,trip, tour, travel & journey区别,31,travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。 Is he back from his travels yet?trip
22、 指较短的旅程和观光。He came back from a trip.他旅行归来。,32,journey n. 旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行 a long train journey 长途火车旅行 go on ones last journey 去世 trip n. （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。（英）通常指短途的观光旅行 a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 商务旅行 去旅行 take a trip,33,voyage 航海航行，乘船旅游 Go on a voyage around the world. 做环游世界的旅行 Make a vo
23、yage around the world. or: Take a voyage around the world. 他正在回航途中。 He is the now on the voyage home.,34,not at all 根本不,一点也不He is telling a lie. I dont know him at all.neither of 两者都不（谓语动词用单数）Neither of the twins is here.Neither will do. 两个都不行。either of 二者之一 （谓语动词用单数）both of 二者都 （谓语动词用复数）which of 二者
24、哪一个（用于疑问句）,Neither of us spoke during the journey.,35,I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English?”,an English man,As I soon learnt, he was English himself! Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learnt Himself:反身代词表强调 作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。
25、如： Did you make the cake yourself？ The work itself is easy. Did you see Mr. Wang himself?,36,Key structure,过去完成时: had+过去分词 表示过去某时前某事已发生（过去的过去)-|-|-|-|-had done did do will do The play had already started when we got to the theatre. She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.,37,As soon a
26、s he had left the room I turned on the radio. As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.,38,Key structure,1 在复合句中，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。 The thieves ran away. The police arrived.When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. The sun set. We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun h
27、ad set we returned to our hotel.,39,2 在能明显表明前后时间的句子里，过去完成时可以代替一般过去时, 表示强调。常用时间状语as soon as, after, before, when, until ,the moment）等。 试比较：After he had finished lunch, he asked for a glass of water.After he finished lunch, he asked for a glass of water.,Key structure,40,He said that he had learned so
28、me English before. After I had said goodbye to him, I went straight home. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.,Key structure,41,Key to Exercise,P66D. 1. regretted 2. had begun3. arrived P66. 1.Except for 2.both of 3.Apart from 4.asked,ask for 5.either of 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 b,When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗,
