1、专题十六 短文填空,中考英语 (河南专用),一、(2018河南,五)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest,A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组,五年中考,by herself, 4 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth- grade class, an
2、d the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Fi- nally, she had found someone
3、who had common interests as her. 9 that day, Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became 10 and started to play at each others houses on the weekend. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spen
4、ding 1 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was
5、,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了一位叫作Meredith的小姑娘,由于自己的 爱好是化学和历史,所以担心被大家评头论足。没想到在一次偶然的情况下,Meredith居然结 交到了和她有着共同兴趣爱好的Josie,两人迅速成了好朋友。 1.her 空后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。所给词 中无词义合适的形容词但有形容词性物主代词her,所以该空填her。句意: Meredith喜欢和朋 友们一起度过她的空闲时间。 2.like 空前内容意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后内容意为“化学和历史”,说明在进 一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,
6、所以该空填like,意为“像,例如”。句意:她总是对像化学和历史 这样的事物感兴趣。 3.talk 空前有不定式符号to,因此该空应填动词原形,又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合 句意的动词是talk。句意:Meredith从不想谈论这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。 4.so 该空前后是两个并列分句,因此该空应填连词,第二个分句表示结果,因此用so连接。句 意:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习关于这些主题的更多内容,所以没有人会发现这件事。,5.asked 句意:一天,一个新来的女孩 Josie加入了(Meredith所在的)六年级的班级,她被要求说 出三件关于她自己的事情。该空前为be动词,
7、该空后的“to say”是to do形式,所以该空应填 动词。根据句意本空填asked,用被动语态, be asked to do sth.被要求做某事。 6.started 句意:Josie站起来开始谈论她的爱好。该空后为不定式结构,所以该空应填动词;根 据句意可知此处填start,又因空前的and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态保持一致,因此填started。 7.interested 句意:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。根据固定搭配以及句意可知该空填 inter- ested。 be interested in.对感兴趣。 8.Third 根据前两句中的“First”和“Second”可知本空
8、填Third。句意:第三,她说她喜欢化 学。 9.Later 句意:那天晚些时候, Meredith发现 Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天。该空后为 “that day”,由此可知表示时间,根据句意应填Later。 10.friends 句意:她们立即成了朋友,并开始周末时在彼此家里玩。该空前 became意为“变 成,成为”,是系动词,后加名词或形容词。所给词中没有形容词只能填名词,根据句意可知填 名词复数friends。,长难句 Finally,she had found someone who had common interests as her.最后,她找到了一个和 她有着共同爱好
9、的人。 本句是主从复合句。定语从句who had common interests as her修饰先行词someone。 重点词汇 immediately adv.立即;light up with joy笑逐颜开 词汇积累 judge v.(尤指以不公正或批评的方式)(对)作出评价,二、(2017河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Ji
10、mmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My familys ancestors(祖 先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history. In search of some 2 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 noth- ing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked,“Gr
11、anny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite 4 . Why didn t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.”She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped un
12、til Jimmys parents came back. “So, where did Mom come from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where did you come from?”,“The stork brought 8 too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.”9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up an
13、d 10 at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务写一篇自己家族的故 事,而去询问祖母一些问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最后一句的笑话。 1.understand 根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知。 2.answers 根据句
14、意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案”可知。 3.knew know nothing about对一无所知。 4.nervous 根据下句可知孩子的祖母相当紧张。 5.with talk with.和交谈。 6.so 前后分句为因果关系,故填so。 7.more 此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。 8.me 此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。 9.Jimmys Jimmys grandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。 10.looking looking at和tidying up是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。,长难句 She said no more, hoping
15、 that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.她不再多说什么,希望这个话题就此打住,直到吉米的父母回来。 现在分词短语hoping.作伴随状语。that引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个until引导的 时间状语从句。 重点词汇 task n.任务;purpose n.目的 词汇积累 ancestor n.祖先;generation n.一代,一辈,三、(2016河南,)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答 案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框
16、中有两个词是多余的。 always talk count I below friend or people send free around andNext time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And 1 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a caf 2 simply walking down the street.
17、 Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3 amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4 to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me
18、in touch with my family and 6 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7 from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8 to spend more time enjoying my time i
19、n London and watching the people 9 me and really see what was going on.,However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案
20、 语篇解读 本文中作者介绍了自己由于把智能手机送去修理,而享受到的远离网络的自由感。 1.count 根据句意“数一数有多少人正在使用手机”可知。 2.or whether.or.不管还是。 3.always 此处表示“总是使我感到惊愕”。,解题关键 这类题型有两个关键点:(1)根据语境,选择正确的单词;(2)作进一步的变形,用正确 形式填空。,4.talking talk to跟谈话,without(没有)后接动词的-ing形式。 5.sent send off把寄出去,其被动形式为be sent off。 6.friends keep me in touch with my family
21、and friends使我和我的家人及朋友保持联络。 7.free be free from从中获得自由/解放出来。 8.me 动词allow后接代词宾格形式。 9.around watch the people around me观看我周围的人。 10.people 我知道,我一取回我的智能手机,我就会又成为他们中的一员。,长难句 All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game.用 这部手机,我所能做的是发短信,打电话和玩一款游戏。 主语是All,后面有一个省略that的
22、定语从句,动词不定式作表语。All(that)/what sb. can do.is (to)do.某人所能做的是。,四、(2015河南) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写 在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 say way star long though popular he hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign?Its out.The latest popular hand gesture(
23、手势)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is 1 “hand heart”. Many young pop 2 in the US have done the move in recent photos.“Thehand heartges- ture means something 3 I love youandthank you,”said Taylor Swift,the country singer.“You can send a sweet,simple message without 4 a
24、 word.”Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to 5 it popular.,Last month,Justin Bieber and 6 superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the photos on- line.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much 7 for n
25、onverbal(非言语的)culture to move.But now,it moves faster 8 we have smart phones and the Internet. In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart”has been 9 for a long time,but in a different 10 . People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means“I love you”.
26、 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 你还在使用V表示胜利的意思吗?你落伍了。许多明星把两只手放在一起做出 心形的手势来表示感谢和爱。 1.called be called被叫作。 2.stars 由前面的Many可知要用star的复数形式。pop stars流行音乐歌星。 3.between between.and.在和之间。 4.saying without是介词,后接动名词。say a word说一句话。 5.make make it popular使它受欢迎。 6.his 根据语境,此处应该填一个形容词性物主代词,而在提示词中,只有he可以变成
27、相应的 his。 7.longer 此处表示“过去传播非言语文化通常需要更长的时间”。 8.because 根据句意“但现在,非言语文化传播得快多了,因为我们有智能手机和网络”可 知。 9.popular popular受欢迎的。 10.way in a different way以一种不同的方式。,易错警示 第2题学生易误用名词单数;第7题易误用形容词的原级。 长难句 They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.他们这么做 是为了帮助父母死于一起车祸的三个孩子。 本句是复合句。动
28、词不定式to help out three kids作目的状语,help out的宾语three kids后跟了 一个由whose引导的定语从句。,五、(2014河南,) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写 在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning,kids from a high school are working hard.They are
29、 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 2 dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to air- plane passengers.After the students get paid,the 3 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school studen
30、ts use a space in the Oakland airport.It is 4 very crowded(拥挤的). Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.,One customer(顾客) 6 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like it if the coffee shop is not o
31、pen for business. The students make $6.10 an hour.They also get school credit(学分)while they learn 8 to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work 9 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes 10 a
32、re made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了来自一所高中的学生们早上在咖啡店卖他们自己制 作的特色咖啡的事情。他们不但勤劳而且十分有爱心,因为他们还做了捐助活动。 1.making 由设空前的are及句意可知应用make的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。 2.hundred 由设空前后可知应用hundred,注意在具体数词后用hundred的单数形式。 3.rest 由句意可知是把剩余的钱捐赠给了当地的青少年项目
33、。the rest of.的剩余部 分。 4.usually 由设空前的is及下文可知应用副词usually。 5.fly 由定语从句的先行词people及设空后的on the planes可知应用fly。 6.thinks 由设空前的customer及其后的that从句可知缺少谓语动词,且用第三人称单数形式。 7.They 由句式结构可判断缺少主语。又根据助动词do可知答案应为They。 8.how 疑问词how+to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。 9.although 由设空前后的关系可知应用引导让步状语从句的连词。 10.mistakes 由设空后的made及后面一句中的mista
34、ke可知答案为mistakes。,一、(2018上海) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词 填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) A.downstairs B.discovered C.answered D.invitation E.advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the c
35、andles and Dad went to see what was going on. One 1 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 2 the door. Uh-oh! He didnt have lights, either. I 3 that all the buildings in our neighbourhood
36、were dark. Our neighbours went 4 and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. A.event B.cause C.correctly D.frightening E.suddenly Then we heard a 5 sound after a bright flash of lightning.,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr.
37、Smith turned on the bat- tery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 6 of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 7 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly
38、. The 8 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.,答案 1.E 根据“你总会得到邻居的帮助”可知,此处表示“优点”。 2.C answer the door应门。 3.B 根据句意“我发现我们街区所有的楼房都黑了。”可知。 4.A go downstairs下楼。 5.D frightening令人害怕的。 6.B the cause of.的原因。 7.E suddenly突然。 8.A event事件。,二、(2018辽宁沈阳)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
39、at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students, Im Amy. Do you want to have a better memory?Many people would say“yes”. But how? First, exercise 1 . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your
40、brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like 2 . Second, dont eat too much 3 . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier. Third, 4 . If youre happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper. If you have these habits, your memory will improve. Youll 5
41、your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.,答案 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的三种好习惯。 1.every day 句意:首先,每天锻炼。exercise是动词,结合句意和备选短语可知要用every day作 时间状语。 2.a 20-minute walk 句意:当你锻炼的时候,比如步行20分钟,你的大脑会得到更多的氧气。 like是介词,表示“例如”,后面要用名词,备选短语中只有a 20-minute walk 符合要求。 3.at a time 句意:其次,每次不要吃得太多。备选短语中只有at a time符合句
42、意。 4.be happy 上面两段的主题句都是祈使句,对比备选短语并结合下文的happy可以得出答 案。 5.do better in 句意:你的学习和生活会更上一层楼。结合语境和备选短语可以得出答案。 长难句 If youre happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper. 如果你高兴,你的头脑会更加充满活力,你的记忆会变得更加敏锐。 这是一个主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句,主句是and连接的两个并列分句。 重点词汇 improve v.提高;改善;oxygen n.氧气,三、(2018
43、河北)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 June 15,2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my
44、 name and my school. We talked 4. (happy). Later in the 5. (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didnt know 6.w , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. (know) it because he got a phone call fr
45、om the old man.Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. (classmate). It was really a good day 10.f me! I was so proud!,答案 语篇解读 本文为一篇日记,叙述了我在公交车上给老人让座、老人给学校打电话表扬我的事情。 1.busier 由本空后面的than可知本空填busy的比较级。 2.an old的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 3.up 句意:我站起来并把我的座位让给了他。短语stand up意为“站起来”,故本空填up。 4.happily 本空应用副词
46、修饰前面的谓语动词talked,故填happily。 5.third 句意:后来在第三节课,杜老师进来了并且让我去前面。由句意可知本空填序数词。 6.why 句意:我不知道为什么,所以我有一点害怕。由句意可知本空填why。 7.them 句意:然后他告诉了他们我今天早晨在公交车上做的事。told为谓语动词,后面应该 用人称代词的宾格形式构成动宾结构,故本空用they的宾格形式them。 8.knew 由本空后的“because he got a phone call from the old man”中的谓语动词got可判断 本空为一般过去时态,故填knew。 9.classmates 句意:
47、杜老师说我可以成为我的同学们的好榜样。由句意可知本空应用名词复 数形式,故填classmates。 10.for 句意:对于我来说今天真是个好日子。 “对于某人来说”应为“for sb.”,故本空填for。,四、(2018陕西) 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空 只填一个单词。) he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good fathe
48、r. Nothing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple.
49、 The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mothers,help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on
50、 the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9 . He hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible.,
